Honeycomb frame structure

专利摘要:
A structure (1) for a frame for a honey cell system, comprising at least one opening mechanism and one or more cell system frames (7) and one or more cell system slats (8), with one or more cell system frames (7) and one or more cell system slats (8 ) placed one after the other so that each cell system slat (8) is placed in a space or groove (45) formed for the cell system slat (8) in a cell system body (7) and one or more cell system bodies (7) have been fastened to each other by means of fastening means or conventional fasteners and so that together in a collecting position they form the honey cell system within the framework of the honey cell system and which honey cell system is arranged by means of one or more cell system slats (8) to be changed from the collecting position to a draining position and from the draining position to the collecting position. ) has an opening mechanism consisting of an opening shaft (36) and at least a first s guide holes (31) and at least one second guide hole (32) formed in the cell system body (7) and a projecting guide member (39) formed in the cell system slat (8) and the protruding guide member (39) support structures (42), arranged to function so that the cell system slats ( 8) can be moved from the collecting position to the draining position by sliding on said opening shaft (36) through the first guide holes (31) formed in the cell system frames (7) and so that it hits the projecting guide parts (39) formed in the cell system slats (8), so that each at least one first edge (40) of the projecting guide part (39) is arranged to in turn strike the opening shaft (36) which is arranged to then project on each cell system lamella (8) in the honey cell system one at a time to the draining position and to the corresponding from the draining position of the structure (1) to the collecting position, the change being controlled to be carried out by sliding the opening shaft (36) through the second guide holes (32) and so that the wood has at least one second edge (41) on the projecting guide part (39), the cell system slats (8) being arranged to be moved to the collecting position by the opening shaft (36) hitting at least one second edge (41) on the projecting guide part (39) and at the same time shoots on the cell system lamella (8). In addition, protection requirements 2-11.
公开号:FI12811Y1
申请号:FIU20200076U
申请日:2020-06-16
公开日:2020-11-13
发明作者:Juhani Vaara
申请人:Paradise Honey Oy；
IPC主号:

专利说明:

Honeycomb structure
TECHNICAL FIELD The present invention relates to a new structure of a honeycomb ring to be emptied inside a beehive nest box in connection with beekeeping, which enables the honeycomb ring to be conveniently opened to the drain position, i.e. also to drain it very quickly.
BACKGROUND AND PRIOR ART Today, there are various honeycomb frames in the beekeeping industry that are made to be emptied inside a beehive box and are intended to drain honey from the honeycomb into a container, such as a canister or bottle. One problem with currently known solutions is that the current honeycombs of the honeycomb frames to be emptied inside the nest box are emptied quite slowly when the honey is emptied, unless the quality of the honey is of a flowable quality with its corresponding compositions. This slowness of emptying results in the honeycomb perch being typically emptied for several hours, which causes a delay, especially for professional beekeepers, when the hives to be emptied are often located outside the home yard and thus it may not be appropriate for the user to wait until the honeycomb is empty. Alternatively, the O beekeeper will have to come again later to pick up 2 25 honey, which may incur additional travel costs as well as T time unnecessarily much to move back and forth to the hives.
I s Some currently known honeycomb rings are held together by means of a tensioning wire which is wound around the honeycomb ring S in many different places so as to provide sufficient support Q 30 -tensioned to hold the honeycomb components together. Typically, such a honeycomb-tightened honeycomb does not stay together if, for example, it is tilted enough to allow parts of the honeycomb to pop out of the assembly and the entire honeycomb to disintegrate immediately and thus have to be reassembled from the beginning.
Many existing honeycomb hinges that open within the hive's perimeter box are opened with a special opening lever which, when turned, slides the moving hive parts inside the honeymoon into a position where the honeycomb is open and at the same time the beeswax inside the hive breaks. At the same time, a uniform channel extending from the top to the bottom of the honeycomb can also be formed in the honeycomb perimeter. In the open position, i.e. the honey drainage position, the honey collected by the bees in the honeycombs can flow downwards in the honeycomb and from there into the honey channel of the perimeter bottom through which the honey flows out of the hole in the end strip of the honeycomb perimeter. Attached to this hole is typically a hose or, for example, a rigid tube from which the honey flows in a controlled manner into, for example, a honey jar or other container.
Another significant problem with current honeycomb frames is that the use of the honeycomb opening mechanism in particular is challenging for the user due to the fact that turning said opening lever associated with the opening mechanism is quite a labor intensive operation. The current new honeycomb structure also provides a solution to this problem.
o By default, in the context of embodiments of the present invention, a honeycomb and, in short, a honeycomb, means a honeycomb formed by the moving and stationary parts of the honeycomb frames O which can be emptied inside the nest box.
© SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION S 30 This new invention enables an even simpler and effortless opening mechanism for honeycomb frames, and> in addition, embodiments of this new invention allow the honeycomb body to be opened / emptied within the perimeter box much earlier and thus make known and for a few minutes and then collect the honey that has drained into the tank.
This new invention is a significant improvement in the opening mechanism for all honeycomb perimeter solutions, some of the novel features of the present invention especially those in which the honeycomb is split symmetrically or nearly symmetrically at the top and bottom corners so that each cell half has one vertical wall.
In addition, some of the features of the new invention are excellently applicable to all existing honeycomb frames, regardless of how and at what points the honeycomb formed by the honeycomb ring is split and in which direction it is relative to the gravitational field.
According to one embodiment of the invention, teardrop-shaped drain openings are formed in the vertical side walls of stationary or moving honeycomb parts, which droplet-shaped drain openings significantly facilitate the flow of honey out of the honeycomb ring when the honeycomb is in the open position.
These drain holes are shaped in such a way that, when the honeycomb is in the closed position, no openings are formed in the walls of the honeycomb honeycomb which are in contact with the honeycomb adjacent to the honeycomb.
In addition, in these drains o 25 the tip of the droplet is shaped to point = obliquely = downwards O towards the central body O of the moving or stationary part of the honeycomb when the honeycomb is in operation to drain the honey so that the honey flow downwards within the honeycomb perimeter> and at the same time 30 that the honey would flow downwards when partially poured outside the honeycomb O.
The central body in these embodiments of the invention S also forms on both sides of the cell base the cell O in the cell halves of the cell, i.e. in the cell halves of the stationary parts of the cell and> the moving parts of the cell.
Of course, this could also be realized by means of some other design of the central body to function according to the invention.
In this example, the drain hole comprises the entire vertical side wall except for the outer edge of the honeycomb in which a side wall area is formed which has no opening due to the rigidity of the structure remaining such that it withstands the loads of the honeycomb opening.
The width of this area from the outer edge of the honeycomb inwards is about 2 to 10 times the thickness of the cell wall, but of course this width may deviate from these dimensions and after minor changes it works in the same way as the version shown in this example.
As described above, the tips of the orifice covering the area of the side wall in question, i.e. in a rectangular shape, have roundings, except for the lower tip on the side of the middle body, which is shaped sharply.
The roundings are shaped into the drain hole mainly due to the rigidity and fabrication in the vicinity of the drain hole in the half of the honeycomb, so the shape of the hole may be as good as described above, but with all the points of the rectangle sharp.
The drain hole is drop-shaped in the examples, but of course the present invention still works in the case of another shaped drain hole, such as a round,
in the case of an oval or other shape.
In the honeycomb plant, according to one embodiment, these drainage openings = are placed in the walls of every other part of the honeycomb, i.e. according to a preferred embodiment only o 25 of the moving parts of the honeycomb or only the fixed parts of the honeycomb cell, but normally not in both openings in the walls also in the> intact position of the honeycomb perimeter, i.e. in the closed position, i.e. in the honey collection position. i 30 Of course, in the special cases described later, the drainage openings can be formed in both parts, S in the stationary parts of the cell and in the moving parts of the cell.
O In such special cases, of the embodiments, the drain holes are> of different shapes in the referenced parts, due to the fact that in the intact, i.e.
in the collection position, the cell wall is intact.
In other words, if, for example, the movable cell part has an opening at one point in the cell wall, there is an intact wall at the same point in the height-fixed part 5 of the cell at the same point so that the wall is intact in the closed position.
The new honeycomb structure according to the invention comprises at least an opening mechanism, stationary parts of the honeycomb and movable parts of the honeycomb, in which moving parts of the honeycomb are formed in one exemplary embodiment of the invention - as follows: In a preferred embodiment of the invention there are begin in the immediate vicinity of the moving body of the honeycomb and end before the outer edge of the side wall of the honeycomb.
In this preferred embodiment of the invention, the structure of the honeycomb perimeter also includes separate end strips, but of course the structure of the honeycomb perimeter according to the invention can also be implemented without these end strips.
According to a preferred embodiment of the invention, the honeycomb perimeter consists of pairs of honeycombs connected in series, which together form a honeycomb.
One such pair of honeycombs comprises a stationary honeycomb part which is N 25 at the same time part of the base of the honeycomb perimeter, which stationary honeycomb part can be called, for example, the honeycomb body S and further in one embodiment of the invention a mobile part partially placed inside this honeycomb body 2. for example as a honeycomb strip.
Of course, depending on the mutual design of it and the honeycomb body, the honeycomb strip can be placed partially or completely inside the honeycomb body in the honeycomb body shaped space or groove or on the other hand in the case of another embodiment N of the invention even completely out of the honeycomb body, for example by means of a special guide groove or projection formed in the honeycomb body and a guide locking projection or guide-locking groove formed in the honeycomb strip, respectively, which guide locking projection is placed in the guide groove, locking each honeycomb strip to each honeycomb body.
Thus, the honeycomb body always remains in place relative to the honeycomb perimeter and the honeycomb strip is able to - move - as much as the path of movement allowed to it, usually vertically, which path consists of how much the honeycomb strip is physically able to move in its space.
In addition, in this preferred embodiment of the invention, the honeycomb strip is supported to be attached to the honeycomb body so that it can only move in one direction, for example by means of an alignment groove or the like, even if the opening mechanism occasionally twists or pushes the honeycomb strip in another direction.
In addition, in a preferred embodiment of the invention, the honeycomb strip is disposed in a groove formed for this purpose in the honeycomb body, and in addition a protrusion is formed on the cell body surface against the honeycomb strip, on which a counter groove is formed in the honeycomb strip, in which the lower strip protrudes the protrusion touches the cell strip at any point or would prevent it from moving.
This is particularly advantageous when assembling a honeycomb perimeter having a structure according to the invention, in which case it is not possible to place the honeycomb strip incorrectly in the groove provided in the honeycomb body, but only so that the protrusion of each honeycomb body protrudes into the honeycomb strip of each N pair.
Of course, this protrusion and the counter groove S can also be realized so that the protrusion is formed in 2 honeycomb strips and the counter groove is formed in the honeycomb body, in which case the structure according to the invention also works as described in the descriptions of embodiments of the invention.
Of course, these 5 projections and counter-grooves can be present in one or more cell strips according to the structure according to the invention and in the honeycomb strip.
N in the body.
A preferred honeycomb perimeter according to embodiments of the invention consists of honeycomb strips and honeycomb frames to be opened inside the perimeter box, as well as an end-to-end hinge a shaft whose free end is sharply conical in shape. At least in the second end strip, there are two overlapping opening shaft guide holes in the upper part of the end strip, and in addition, similar opening shaft guide holes are also present in the cell body. In a preferred embodiment, the honeycomb strip has a hexagonal guide opening through which the opening shaft is pushed when the honeycomb is opened.
In this preferred embodiment of the invention, the opening mechanism of the honeycomb ring works as follows: When opening the honeycomb from the collecting position to the drain position, the opening shaft is pushed outside the honeycomb ring and the nest box from the first guide hole of the second end strip into the ring while the opening shaft is rotated about its longitudinal axis. As the opening shaft protrudes deeper into the circumference, the sharply conical free end of the opening shaft protrudes through the first guide hole of each honeycomb body one at a time and also through the guide hole of the hexagonal honeycomb strip, with the top two sides of the hexagonal o 25 opening and the first two edges p by pushing these first two edges upwards on the © cell strip. The hexagonal guide opening of the honeycomb strip and the circular guide holes of the honeycomb body are shaped so that when the opening shaft i in the guide hole at the guide hole is the thickness of its normal base diameter O, the opening shaft has moved each honeycomb strip adjacent S to the drain position. Thus, when the O opening shaft is rotated and at the same time pushed into the circumference> deeper, each honeycomb strip opens to the drain position one by one.
Rotation of the opening shaft when opening reduces the required opening thrust required when the user pushes the opening shaft forward inside the honeycomb ring, for example by means of a cordless drill.
In this example, the opening shaft can be rotated in either direction of rotation while the same operation, i.e. the opening of the honeycomb ring - to the drain position = takes place.
The bees build the inner surfaces of the honeycomb in the intact honeycomb by waxing the honeycomb surfaces and polishing the coated surface of the honeycomb before collecting the honey, so the
This jamming is greatly influenced by, among other things, the temperature prevailing in the hive.
In a preferred embodiment of the invention, an inner thread covering at least a part of the inner surface of the hole is formed in the first guide holes and the second guide holes of the honeycomb bodies, in which a suitable outer thread on the shaft surface is formed in the conical end of the opening shaft in a conical end or through several successive honeycomb bodies to extend simultaneously.
The pitch and shape of the thread and also the conical free end shape in this preferred embodiment is such that as the thread rises O as it moves inwards into the honeycomb perimeter, the opening shaft simultaneously moves one or more honeycomb strips © to the drain position or collection position.
In this case, when the honeycomb ring is opened to the drain position, for example by rotating the opening shaft with a cordless drill and pushing inwards into the honeycomb ring, the opening shaft thread being positioned around the thread of one or more of the honeycomb shafts. thus, this helical structure reduces the amount of user-generated thrust required to insert the opening shaft into the honeycomb ring.
In another preferred embodiment of the invention, the opening shaft is otherwise provided with a similar thread on its surface, but the conical free end of the opening shaft is provided with a threadless smooth and conical surface, unlike the previous threaded surface.
The pitch of the thread in these embodiments is such that, when rotated about one full longitudinal axis during rotation, the opening axis moves forward one thickness of the honeycomb body within the honeycomb perimeter, but of course in many cases it is advantageous to design the pitch different from this example.
In another embodiment, the first edges of the guide projection of the honeycomb strips, which will be described in more detail later, form at least part of this same thread as an internal thread of the hole with the same but external shaft thread provided with the outer surface of the opening shaft.
In this embodiment, the helical region of the honeycomb strip and the first guide hole together form a helical at least partial opening in the draining position, the formed opening having a uniform thread on which the opening axis rests and in the collecting position this helical opening of the honeycomb strip and the second guide hole of the honeycomb body settles down.
In a preferred embodiment, at least one N guide hole or opening or guide hole in the honeycomb body or N cell strip, which is at least partially threaded, is a separately mounted part made of a different material S, which can, for example, be made of a much more wear-resistant material than other honeycomb
x 30 perimeter components.
Also in a preferred embodiment the first guide hole S together with the guide projection forms a helical at least partial hole consisting of two parts S, the thread 5 of which forms in the formed formation only in the drain position and correspondingly the second guide hole together with the guide projection forms a helical at least partial hole when the honeycomb In addition, in one embodiment, the opening shaft is provided with a partial discontinuous thread. The conical surface of the opening shaft at the free end is also shaped in some preferred embodiments so that the conicity changes at different points, for example in a preferred embodiment the conical shape is gentle, i.e. the cone cross-sectional diameter increases slowly at the end or tip of the cone. the transition movement is initiated with a small thrust, but with a longer thrust and then when the honeycomb strip is in motion, it moves faster to another position, drain or collecting position due to the steeper free end - conical area conicity becoming steeper so that the same or shorter thrust movement in his career. For the sake of clarity, it is further mentioned that starting the movement of each honeycomb strip from the state / position in which it is stuck is the greatest operation requiring the force of the user. However, after release from entrapment, each honeycomb strip moves freely in normal use and under normal beekeeping conditions, although its movement is still resisted by friction between honeycomb N25 perimeter components and, for example, friction caused by honey inside the honeycomb and / or other resistance-producing < Q phenomenon.
In a preferred embodiment of the invention, the structure according to the invention also includes end strips at both ends of the honeycomb ring S 30, one of the end strips being formed with a first guide hole 3 and a second guide hole having a thread formed in said guide holes. In this embodiment, the honeycomb bodies or> other structures piercing the opening shaft do not necessarily need a thread when the opening shaft thread is shaped so long that it also extends over the entire honeycomb circumference when further piercing said guide hole thread.However, this can also be done, for example, in both end caps. a guide hole and a second guide hole, or for example such that one end has a first guide hole in the end strip and the other end has a second guide hole in its end strip.
It is further mentioned that the structure according to the invention certainly works as described for it in the case of any combination of different embodiments of the invention.
In an embodiment of the invention, the drainage position of the = honeycomb perimeter having the structure according to the invention is, unlike the previous examples, in the lower position of the trajectory of the honeycomb strip and the collection position is thus in the upper position.
In this case, the transfer from the collecting position to the collecting position takes place by pushing the opening shaft into the second guide hole and from the collecting position to the draining position by pushing the opening shaft into the first guide hole.
It will be clear to a person skilled in the art, having seen the various embodiments of the present invention, that in which position the drain position and the collecting position are located, depending on how the honeycomb body and the honeycomb strip having the structure according to the invention are mutually shaped. o In a preferred embodiment of the invention, the edges of the honeycomb strip 25 contacting the opening axis are shaped so that when the O guide holes are arranged vertically one on top of the other and the O collecting position is in the lower position of the honeycomb strip, the honeycomb transfer to the collection position from the drain position by pushing the opening shaft S into the first guide hole.
This operation is carried out in such a way that the honeycomb strip of this embodiment is provided with a bypass opening located below the upper edge and at least .
When the honeycomb strip is moved from the collecting position to the drain position, i.e. in this example upwards, the opening shaft in the second guide hole hits the upper edge of said bypass opening, as a result of which the opening shaft now pushes said honeycomb strip upwards.
Of course, the guide holes do not necessarily have to be arranged one on top of the other, for example in a preferred embodiment of the invention there are still two guide holes, the first and the second guide hole, but unlike the previous examples they are arranged horizontally side by side in the cell bodies and in at least one end.
Correspondingly, the honeycomb strips are moved from the collecting position to the drain position to the first guide hole when the opening shaft is pushed, and the transfer from the drain position to the collecting position is done by pushing - the opening shaft - into the second guide hole, respectively.
When arranged horizontally, the guide holes can be designated, for example, as left and right guide holes, one guide hole being pushed downwards into the honeycomb strip and the other second guide hole being pushed upwards, the opening shaft being arranged to push the honeycomb strip upwards.
Of course, this mutual arrangement of N guide holes may still differ from these examples N, e.g. overlapping at a 45 degree angle to each other S or e.g. a first guide hole at the bottom of the honeycomb body and / or e end strip and a second guide hole at the top of the honeycomb body and / or z 30 end strip or vice versa in a manner different from this c, which invention still operates as described in the invention
S functions in the descriptions of its preferred embodiments. ä The honeycomb perimeter according to the invention is intended to be opened and> emptied inside the perimeter box of the hive during the emptying operation,
but it is also possible to open it outside the perimeter box, for example, when placed on a table and, if necessary, supported by hand.
Furthermore, when referring to the moving parts of the honeycomb, i.e. the honeycomb strips, it is meant that the moving part of the honeycomb, i.e. the honeycomb strip, moves relative to the stationary part of the honeycomb only when the honeycomb perimeter is opened to the drain or emptying position and when the honeycomb perimeter is closed.
At other times, the moving part of the honeycomb, i.e. the honeycomb strip, is, of course, in place in the honeycomb perimeter, when the bees collect honey outside the nest emptying event.
In the honeycomb ring, according to one embodiment, the parts of the honeycomb are connected to one another.
In a preferred embodiment of the invention, this is realized in such a way that the honeycomb bodies are connected to each other by means of fastening brackets and counter-mounts formed in the honeycomb bodies, which fastening brackets and its counterparts are thus formed in the preferred embodiment of the invention. one honeycomb body has two mounting brackets and two counterparts, which in this example are the same shape at the lower and upper ends, but of course they could be shaped differently and of course at different points in the honeycomb bodies still achieving the same function.
Of course, this number and location of the mounting brackets may differ from this example, for example four or six pieces.
In this O example, two pieces of mounting brackets are sufficient to achieve sufficient rigidity of the assembled O honeycomb perimeter. In this preferred embodiment of the invention, in this preferred embodiment of the invention, there are honeycomb bodies (provided with - in addition to the fastening O-holders, alignment pins for the alignment pins, the S-cell bodies have recesses into which the alignment pins O are inserted tightly into the honeycomb body.
All of these mounting brackets and their mating brackets and alignment pins and their peripheral components may also be referred to in this invention as mounting members. These mounting brackets and their mating brackets may also be referred to as clip mounting with colloquial expressions. Other fastening means of the honeycomb frames, such as the above-mentioned wire fastening and, for example, screws and, if necessary, threaded holes or nuts and also, for example, a threaded rod or, for example, elastic and honeycomb frames and possible end strips by means of a tensioning elastic band or other rubber, are also included. or fastening by means of a spring-like clamping member or a spring-loaded locking member, for example a guide, but are referred to herein as conventional fastening members and clip fastening parts as fastening members. Said new clip attachment is considerably more convenient than previously known conventional fastening members to be assembled and, if necessary, disassembled if, for example, one of the components of the honeycomb ring having the structure according to the invention needs to be replaced. If necessary, the honeycomb perimeter according to the invention is disassembled by opening the clip connections, i.e. by pressing or bending, for example by means of a screwdriver or a similar tool - the fastening holder - downwards and at the same time pulling = the parts of the counter holder away from each other. This is conveniently done by opening the fastenings one end at a time, i.e. first the upper end of the honeycomb body and then the lower end, so that each fastening formed by the fastening holder and the counter holder is opened in a controlled manner and without breaking any parts when opening the fastenings.
N It should be noted here that in particular the fastening bracket in this N embodiment is shaped to be flexible and has a flexible material S so that it can be bent downwards, i.e. towards the honeycomb, so that the abutment surface of the fastening bracket 2 no longer hits the adjacent honeycomb body or z 30 c the fastening connection formed by the mating holder can thus be dismantled when the components having 5 adjacent fastening members are pulled away from each other at the same time downwards from the outer edge of the fastening holder, i.e. in this N example each time they are pushed towards the honeycomb. In the upper end of a preferred embodiment of the honeycomb body, pressing the outer edge of the fastening holder downwards towards the honeycomb and at the lower end upwards towards the honeycomb, respectively, because in this example the connections of the fastening holders and their counterparts are made open when the fastening holder is pressed into the cell.
Of course, this locking of the honeycomb frames and end strips could be implemented in some other way, for example also by bending the fastening brackets in the other direction, i.e. away from the honeycomb, whereby a fastening holder could be bent away from the honeycomb when the fastening bracket and the holder are in place. a slot or other shape into which the tip of a flat-blade screwdriver can be inserted and from which a support point for bending the mounting bracket is obtained by means of a screwdriver.
In a preferred embodiment of the honeycomb perimeter according to the invention, it is also provided with a special locking strip in the upper and lower parts of the honeycomb perimeter for additional rigidity.
For this locking strip, grooves are formed on both sides of the honeycomb body at the upper end on the vertical sides and at the lower end on both vertical sides so that the locking strip locks the stationary parts of the honeycomb vertically so that small possible gaps in the dimensions of the honeycomb body does not hang due to its own weight in the middle of the honeycomb ring slightly lower than the ends of the honeycomb ring o 25.
In one example, the honeycomb perimeter is supported like a conventional O honeycomb at its ends in a beehive box, but in another preferred embodiment, the honeycomb perimeter in a beehive box is also supported in the middle> honeycomb box.
Of course, some other method of support works in positioning and supporting this honeycomb perimeter box.
E inside.
S The lower end of the parts of the honeycomb perimeter means the end where the honey discharge channel, i.e. the honey channel, formed in the N honeycomb bodies is located and the upper end is the opposite end of the lower end, where in several embodiments the first and second guide holes of the opening mechanism and the guide strip guide opening are located. In addition, it is mentioned that in the accompanying preferred embodiments of the invention the first and second guide holes are arranged from the end strips only in the second end strip, but it is clear from the embodiments that the same structure can also be realized by placing guide holes in the end strip of the honeycomb or in both end strips. can be implemented on either side of the honeycomb perimeter. When the honeycomb is in the collection position, when pushed from the guide holes into the first guide hole, the opening shaft opens the honeycomb ring to the honeycomb drain position and when the opening shaft is pushed into the second guide hole, the honeycomb closes back to the collection position. This closing to the drainage position by means of the opening shaft is necessary because, due to the friction caused by the beeswax in the honeycombs, the moving parts of the honeycomb do not automatically - by means of gravity = move = downwards back to the collection position. It should also be mentioned in connection with exemplary embodiments of the present invention that the new honeycomb perimeter according to the invention is intended to open and thus empty the hive inside the perimeter box, but it is also possible to open it outside the perimeter box N25, for example on a table and if necessary.
O © To clarify - further, = that in the context of the present invention> vertical means the height direction of the perimeter box E used in the hive in the direction perceived as used in the beehive S 30 and lateral means the 3 directions in which the honeycombs in the perimeter box usually form a row S . = Longitudinal>, respectively, in the context of the present invention, means the longitudinal direction of the upper strip of a conventional honeycomb, or in other words the direction in which the honeycombs placed in the perimeter box form a row in the perimeter box. The directions referred to above refer to directions when the honeycombs in the beehive according to the embodiments are in a ready-to-operate position for collecting honey as a result of the activity of the bees.
It should be noted that bees are not usually disturbed even if the walls of the honeycomb or part of the honeycomb walls are deformed and contain, for example, small protrusions or notches or other deformations due to, for example, drain holes formed in the vertical walls of the honeycomb according to the invention. These - deformities in the honeycombs the bee places / repairs itself so that the honeycombs become the correct shape for the bees.
This new honeycomb structure is also significantly easier to wash than previous honeycomb structures with water if required from time to time, as the drainage openings in the honeycomb walls also significantly improve the water flow inside the honeycomb cell, providing ventilation and water drainage. that the utilization of the present invention in currently known honeycomb frames may, of course, require changes in the geometry of the honeycomb components in order to implement the geometry according to embodiments of the invention in the honeycomb frame. It should be noted that in normal use with healthy> bees, there is no need to wash honeycomb frames.
In a preferred embodiment of the invention, the structure of the honeycomb perimeter according to the invention also includes end strips at both ends of the honeycomb perimeter. The S 30 honeycomb perimeter according to the invention can of course be shaped in such a way that it can be assembled and also works without end strips, in which case an outlet pipe is connected to the honey channel at the bottom of the honeycomb perimeter according to the embodiments of the invention, the outlet pipe thus extending to the perimeter and in addition the second end of the honeycomb can be plugged if necessary, and still in that case the support of the honeycomb perimeter having the structure according to the embodiment of the invention in the correct position inside the perimeter box can be realized by designing other suitable housing components.
In a preferred embodiment of a honeycomb nest with honeycomb frames having a structure according to the invention, the perimeter box has a total of seven honeycomb frames.
The beehive of this embodiment comprises, as components of the beehive, at least the bottom of the beehive, the lowest peripheral box, which is a fetal box, and a special intermediate base above the lowest peripheral box, a perforated box above the intermediate base, a beehive roof above this intermediate platform, a honey hopper embedded in the intermediate floor, and a honey tank, which in this example is physically located outside the beehive.
In this example, honey flows along the honey channel of the honeycomb frames of the structure according to the invention from a honeycomb formed at the end end of the end end into a honey hopper and the honey hopper leads into the honey tank from the mouth of a honey tank outside the honey beehive.
In this embodiment S, the honey hopper is embedded inside the midsole so that its height is as small as possible so that the need for the height of the midsole © in the hive is as small as possible.
In addition, in this embodiment, the midsole is at the same time also a access control part for about 30 bees, in which a special O bee access control component can be installed, through which the bees S enter and leave the hive.
In this embodiment, the function of the intermediate platform is to protect the honey-> honeycomb rings inside it, and in some embodiments the intermediate platform is also the intermediate base for the upper nest box if a second nest box containing honeycomb frames is placed above it, whereby a second honeycomb can be conveniently arranged on the upper surface of the intermediate platform.
for emptying the frames.
In addition, the perimeter box of the beehive of the above-mentioned example, in which the honeycomb perimeters having the structure according to the invention are located, is provided with viewing windows, according to a preferred embodiment, from which the user can monitor the honey flow and the bees working inside the hive.
The viewing window can be placed at the end or both ends of the hive box or on the side or both sides of the hive box.
That is, there may be one to four viewing windows in the beehive box in this example.
Of course, there may also be more than one smaller viewing window on one side or end, but the most advantageous option for the viewer is one large viewing window.
In addition, in one embodiment, the perimeter box also has means for closing the window when not in use for viewing bees.
The window cover tightly closing each viewing window can be installed in the viewing window so that it remains in the opening comprising the viewing window due to the tight fit between that opening and the viewing window cover without additional retaining means, but in one embodiment it is easier to install and remove the window cover. 25 by means of detents, which detents of the window cover are arranged S symmetrically on both sides of the window in a horizontal line in the vicinity of the rectangular opening formed by the opening of the window O - the upper tips ©.
Of course, these window cover detents can also be placed in a position other than this example, and in addition, the window opening, i.e. the viewing window, can of course have a different O-shape than in this example.
Each window cover retainer is S supported on the side and end of the perimeter box by means of a locking pin embedded in the holes> formed in the ends and / or O sides on which the viewing window is formed and projecting through the window cover retainer, which locking pin allows rotational movement of the window cover retainers. Of course, this window cover retainer can also be shaped to function differently from this example and to some other shape. In this example, the viewing window can be kept open without that window cover for viewing the work of the bees safely because there is a transparent window plate between it and the honeycomb frames inside the nest box, which is not normally removed from the viewing window in normal use. In the case of a preferred embodiment, this transparent window panel is mounted in place on the inside of the nest box and is designed so that the transparent window panel cannot be accidentally pulled out through the viewing window when the viewing window cover is removed from the opening / viewing window. In one embodiment, the transparent window panel, which may of course be slightly darkened or clear in transparency, is glued with a suitable adhesive to its mounting location inside the nest box mounted on a special side of the nest box and / or on the end face of the end box. In yet another embodiment, this transparent window panel is glued from the outside to said side or end so that said embedding on the transparent window panel is now made so that when installed it does not prevent the viewing window cover from being installed. Of course, the fastening of the window panel of these embodiments by gluing can also be realized by some other fastening method than gluing, such as N, for example, in another embodiment by means of screws.
The components of the honeycomb perimeter © of the preferred embodiments of the invention can be comprehensively manufactured, for example, from a food-grade plastic grade, which can also be transparent. Of course, the suitable plastic grade i 30 gives sufficient rigidity to the components of the honeycomb ring O and can withstand the forces caused by opening the honeycomb ring S without breaking, so for example some of the too brittle O plastic grades are not suitable for use as material. Of course, another material that fulfills the conditions set for it by the honeycomb perimeter may also be suitable.
Other components of the hive of the attached embodiments, such as perimeter boxes, can be conveniently made of, for example, a very light and very heat-insulating plastic-based material or, for example, a similar wood-based or other organic-based material or some other material.
Of course, it will be clear to a person skilled in the art from the embodiments of the invention that the above-mentioned components can also be made of a suitable material deviating from these examples, the structure according to the invention still functioning as described in the descriptions of its preferred embodiments.
According to one embodiment of the invention, the mechanical consumption. components that are likely to be exposed (eg opening shafts, their contact surfaces, pushers, their contact surfaces, bearing surfaces and / or gear moving parts) can be coated with wear-resistant coatings where applicable, such as DLC (Diamond Like Carbon). The emptying mechanism of the honeycomb perimeter having the structure according to the invention can also be automatic, so that the motorized pusher pushes and at the same time rotates the opening shaft.
Of course, such an automated emptying mechanism can also be implemented without rotating the opening shaft.
In a preferred embodiment of the invention, the honeycomb perimeters having the structure according to the invention are arranged inside an nest box N 25 with an automatic opening mechanism, which in this example S comprises an electric motor and a gear connected thereto and an opening shaft and a main body connected to this gear. the opening shaft is mounted so that when the opening shaft © 30 rotates, it simultaneously moves helically forward or backward S depending on which direction the opening shaft is rotated.
According to an embodiment S, each honeycomb ring N can also be provided with its own electric motor and gear and opening shaft, but in this preferred embodiment of the invention one box with a total of seven honeycomb rings of the same structure has one electric motor and a gear connected to it, the opening axes of the honeycomb frames of the nest box, so in this example there is one opening axis in each honeycomb frame.
Furthermore, in a preferred embodiment of the invention, this automatic honeycomb frame opening mechanism is arranged to be emptied by remote control by means of signal transmitting and receiving means.
In this case, the electric motor can be started by means of a remote control message received by the receiving means, which causes the actuator connected to the receiving means to - rotate - connected to it - the electric motor to initiate the emptying event = in the remote control.
Said actuator may in itself be an actuator according to the prior art, which in response to a remote control message excitation can turn on and / or off the electric motor from the electric motor, which may be, for example, electrical energy stored in the battery.
The message itself may be a suitable remote control message according to the prior art.
The remote and automatic opening of the honeycomb frames in this embodiment is started, for example, by means of a smartphone application or other suitable computer program, whereby the smartphone sends a draining signal to the hive and the hive opening mechanism starts the rotation of the electric motor and the electric motor. - N cell ring opens.
In addition, in one embodiment, the beehive also signals to the user's smartphone application S that the honeycomb perimeter is full of honey and thus is
2 ready to be emptied.
E 30 In another preferred embodiment of the invention, the opening mechanisms of the honeycomb frames according to the invention are provided with gas cartridges so that the opening shaft is hollow inside and O conforms to the shapes of the surrounding parts and has two opening holes with one opening shaft in total. and the opening shafts are permanently located inside the honeycomb perimeter. In this example, the opening shaft communicates internally with the gas charge and expands and stiffens due to the gases released in the explosion due to the gases released in the explosion to its correct opening axis shape. the cell strips to move up or down to the drain position. Correspondingly, the second gas charge is connected to the internal volume of the opening shaft placed in the second guide holes. When this second gas charge is detonated, the cell strips move down or up back to the collection position.
According to an embodiment of the invention, the restriction refers to a sudden pressure rise in the opening shaft, in which case the gas charge is responsible for the pulsed pressure rise caused by the rapidly opening valve - in the flow channel of the opening shaft after the valve. According to an embodiment of the invention, an elastic material which expands with pressure can then be chosen as the material of the opening shaft, at those points in the opening shaft which causes the displacement of the cell strips. According to one embodiment, the gas cartridge is a replaceable pressure vessel that can be recharged during housing maintenance. Of course, it is clear that o this can be realized by changes in the honeycomb circumferential honeycomb strips and O honeycomb bodies, so that the honeycomb strips move O down to the drain position and from the drain position upwards © back to the collection position. The advantages of this exemplary embodiment compared to an electrically operated and also remotely actuated electric opening mechanism of about 30 are especially lower O required - the electrical power requirement of the equipment when opening the honeycomb frames S and thus a smaller required O size required for the use of the equipment. It should be noted that in this example, the opening shafts are also provided with a drain hole, through which the opening shaft self-drains from the gases produced by the explosion after the explosion of the gas charge and thus does not remain rigid and filled with gases. In the honeycomb ring, the friction between the honeycomb bodies and the honeycomb strips causes the honeycomb strips not to flow back from the drain position to the collection position itself. This friction is largely due, for example, to the shaping of the parts of the honeycomb perimeter and to the beeswax on the friction surfaces, which also otherwise physically hinders the movement of the honeycomb strips, and to the possible small amount of honey between the parts. This opening and closing of the honeycomb frames by means of a gas charge is also advantageous in the event that the opening mechanism is actuated remotely, in which case the hive containing the honeycomb frames according to the invention is equipped with a controlled trigger mechanism, which of course also depends on the type of trigger mechanism the gas charge used is equipped with. In this example, there is at least one gas cartridge for each opening shaft, after which each triggered gas cartridge is replaced with a new gas cartridge. Alternatively, the gas cartridges can be mounted at once on all honeycomb frames contained in one nest box, for example by means of a special gas cartridge belt or structure containing these gas cartridges in the correct mutual position, and this structure N is placed or by some other means of attachment.
In connection with the opening mechanism of the honeycomb ring in preferred embodiments of the invention, the opening mechanism comprises an opening shaft and O first and second guide holes in the honeycomb bodies and at least the end end of the second honeycomb ring in the end strip and guide projections of the honeycomb strips O. In addition, in preferred embodiments of the invention, the opening axis is circular in cross-section, but of course it may also have some other cross-section, such as oval or square or rectangular or, for example, pentagonal or hexagonal, but the opening mechanism of the accompanying preferred embodiments of the invention is most advantageous in this case.
Thus, the opening mechanism also works without rotating the opening shaft while being pushed into the honeycomb circumference, but the rotating movement reduces the friction caused by the pushing, i.e. in other words it significantly facilitates the pushing of the opening shaft.
In addition, the opening shaft can of course be assembled in several parts or, of course, also consist of only one part.
A one-piece opening shaft is preferred, for example, if the opening shaft is, for example, injection molded from plastic or molded from some other material.
In one embodiment of the opening shaft, it consists of a tube and end parts tightly connected to both ends thereof, one end part being a conical free end of the opening shaft and the other end part being an adapter part to be attached to the opening shaft rotating member, which can be exchanged for another part depending on the type and connection of the opening.
In this embodiment, of course, the free conical end part can also be replaced if a conical end part with a different conical surface shape or, for example, a different thread with a different pitch and / or some other shape is desired.
A preferred embodiment of the invention, in which no second N 25 guide hole is required and is thus provided with only one, i.e. the first> guide hole, is one in which the honeycomb strip is held <Q by means of a spring load in the collecting position. (In this case, when the opening shaft 2 is pushed through the first guide hole and the steering shaft E hits the guide projections, the honeycomb strips move to the drain position © 30 and remain there until the opening shaft is removed from the first guide hole S and when the opening shaft no longer pushes the honeycomb strips S against the spring load.
Therefore, in the case of this embodiment = the opening shaft = is removed from the first guide hole only when the honeycomb perimeter is empty of honey.
A significant advantage of this is the lower structure of the honeycomb perimeter than other embodiments.
A structure with one first guide hole can also be provided with an opening shaft which is always inside the first guide hole of the honeycomb and extending through the entire honeycomb.
In this case, the opening shaft is oval in cross-section and in a certain position its shape allows the - cell strips - to move to the collecting position and, for example, when rotated 90 degrees from this position, it pushes the cell strips into the drain position due to the oval shape.
Said spring load can be conveniently realized in this embodiment, for example by shaping a groove half for the compression spring, for example in the cell body and the other opposite half in the cell strip, so that the compression spring or several compression springs mounted in each cell pair continuously push the cell strip towards the collection position.
Of course, a similar arrangement can be realized by some other type of spring, such as a tension spring or a torsion spring or some other member, where in the case of a tension spring, for example, hooks or hook-like members holding the tension spring are formed in the honeycomb body and the honeycomb strip.
Of course, this structure and operation can also be implemented, if necessary, so that the honeycomb strips of the honeycomb ring with the structure according to the invention are spring-loaded towards the drain position, in which case such honeycomb ring is placed in the drain position by removing the opening shaft from the first N guide holes.
The springs mentioned in this example may also be referred to as N load members, which load member also covers other types of load-inducing members described above, such as a torsion spring, the use of which torsion spring in the present invention requires modifications to some shapes of the components described herein. space
S to a honeycomb perimeter having a structure according to the invention. The free end of the opening shaft is conical in these preferred embodiments of the invention, which taper plays a key role in opening the honeycomb ring effortlessly. Of course, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art from the various embodiments of the invention that the conicity at the free end of the opening axis also comprises, for example, tapering a non-circular axis with a conical approach to the free end of the opening axis, such as polygonal cross-sectional shapes. In those preferred embodiments of the invention in which honeycomb rings having the structure of the invention are remotely emptied by an electric motor, the opening mechanism of each honeycomb ring includes, in addition to the opening shaft and the first and second guide holes and control openings, an electric motor and associated transmission and receiver. equipment for starting and stopping the electric motor and in addition an energy source such as a solar panel and / or an electric energy storage battery. In those preferred embodiments of the invention, in which the honeycomb rings having the structure according to the invention are emptied remotely by means of a gas charge, the opening mechanism of each honeycomb ring includes in addition to the opening shaft and the first and second guide holes and guide openings. and in addition, the opening shaft is hollow in this embodiment, which need not be N 25 in other embodiments. In addition, in this embodiment, the opening shaft is flexible and elastic in structure before the gas charge is triggered. In other embodiments, the opening shaft 2 is of course rigid in structure.
IE In those preferred embodiments of the invention, in which the honeycomb rings having the structure according to the invention S30 are emptied pneumatically 3 remotely controlled, the opening mechanism of each honeycomb ring includes, in addition to the opening shaft and the first and second> guide holes and guide openings, a compressed air generating device signal transmission and reception means and a mechanism for remote control to start the compressed air generating device or alternatively to open the compressed air valve, and in addition the opening shaft is also hollow in this embodiment, which need not be in other embodiments.
In addition, also in this embodiment, before filling with compressed air, the opening shaft is flexible and elastic in structure, at least at the honeycomb strips and the first and second guide holes of the honeycomb ring.
It is further mentioned that the embodiments according to the invention provide a quick and easy opening of the honeycomb, and thus savings in the use of force / energy in connection with the conventional / manual opening of the honeycomb, whereby energy can also be saved in automatic opening embodiments.
In this case, the stuck structures are also made to open with less force.
The first and second guide holes shown in these embodiments of the invention are shown as circular holes or nearly circular holes, but the guide protrusion and its edges can also be conveniently shaped into the honeycomb opening mechanism having the structure of the invention so that the guide holes are virtually any shape in the first honeycomb frame. and the height of the second guide hole is such that pushing the opening shaft into the first guide hole - moves the first edge when it hits and the N 25 cell strip thus pushing the cell strips into the drain position. > Correspondingly, for moving the honeycomb strips back to the collecting position <Q, the height dimension of the second guide hole is such that 2 opening axes - when hitting the other edges, respectively = move the cellular strips back to the collecting position from the drain position.
More specifically, the height dimension of the guide holes is the same as the diameter S of the opening shaft, so that the honeycomb perimeter <has a honeycomb strip in the drain position in the position where N is intended.
Of course, small clearances between the parts are of course taken into account here, such as, for example, the height of the guide holes is practically slightly smaller than the diameter of the opening shaft, which said small dimension, which can be called the clearance, cannot be seen with the naked eye. In addition, of course, the guide holes and the opening shaft are shaped so that the opening shaft can be inserted into each guide hole as described above. In these examples, in practice, the most convenient shape for the guide holes is, of course, a circular shape. In some preferred embodiments of the invention, depending on how easily the honeycomb strips open into the drain position, it is preferred to place more than one first guide hole in the structure as well as more than one second guide hole in the structure. In this case, due to - the material of the honeycomb strips, the guide projection in the honeycomb strips may be flexible so that one first guide hole symmetrically in the middle of the structure is not sufficient to open the honeycomb perimeter to the drain position. in the case of a guide hole, eventually the guide shaft is actually through the honeycomb ring extending in the first guide hole, but the honeycomb ring would still be at least partially in the collecting position due to deformation. As a solution to this possible situation, the structure according to the invention can thus be provided with more than one first and second guide holes, which first - guide holes = placed horizontally side by side o 25 as close as possible to the support projections supporting the guide projection, O force them due to greater rigidity the cell strip to move to the drain position. For this reason, it is most advantageous to shape the guide protrusion of the honeycomb strip and its support structures i 30 as rigid as possible so that, for example, only one first O and one second guide hole is sufficient to move said structure from the collecting position to the draining position and from the draining position to the collecting position.
N N In a preferred embodiment of the honeycomb body, in which the first guide hole and the second guide hole are superimposed vertically, these guide holes are arranged so close to each other that they form a uniform opening with a shape resembling eight, more precisely the outer edges of eight.
The same formation of a partially uniform area is also possible, for example due to the lack of practical space, for the first and second horizontal guide holes and also in the case where the first guide holes and the second guide holes are both more than one, so that the first guide holes or second guide holes can also form integral and octave-like openings, or the first guide holes and the second guide holes, respectively, may form integral openings such that one such region includes at least one first guide hole and at least one second guide hole.
Admittedly, the formation of the areas mentioned here is limited in particular by how such a uniform area is realized so that the edges of the area lock in height and, if necessary, in the case of several structures with each guide hole type, also horizontally to the right of the opening shaft, taking into account that the opening shaft is preferably rotated by hand or using a cordless drill.
One of the simplest and in some cases the most preferred embodiment of the honeycomb structure formed by the honeycomb strip and the honeycomb body is that the first guide hole is in fact open over its entire area and horizontally limited only by the outer edges of the honeycomb body and the height of the opening axis.
N In this case, the opening shaft can be rotated and moved at the same time horizontally in the lateral plane S, the opening shaft being already within this 2 honeycombs completely or at least partially extending through said honeycomb.
In this exemplary case, the second guide hole c can also be shaped in the same shape as the first guide hole 5 or it can be round or N at least smaller than the example of the first guide hole described above due to the lower force required to move S to the collecting position.
The hive perimeter boxes and other components according to embodiments of the invention, such as the midsole and the intermediate platform and the roof, can be coated, for example, by painting or spraying with a bio-based material, such as a wood-based or wood-imitating organic material. - In particular, coating / coating the inner surfaces of the beehive components of the beehive with a wood-based material is advantageous for bees. The surfaces of the beehive components outside the hive can also, of course, also be coated with this material, but it is also advantageous to paint them with a generally water-based paint suitable for local beekeeping conditions. All - the various embodiments of the invention are, where applicable, compatible with each other. There is also an embodiment of the structure of the honeycomb ring according to the invention, in which, instead of an electric motor, the opening shaft is rotated by means of a pressurized gas, for example by means of compressed air. In addition, of course, the opening shaft can be rotated by any other actuator which produces a rotating movement.
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS The invention will now be described in more detail by means of preferred embodiments with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which: FIG. 1: A view of the moving part of a honeycomb honeycomb structure having a structure according to the invention
FIG. 2: The figure shows the structure of the moving part of the honeycomb cell E of the honeycomb perimeter having the structure according to the invention, i.e. the cell strip O, seen directly from the front and the focus S on the cell strip of drainage holes formed in the cell wall. O
N A 30 FIG. 3: The figure shows the structure of the honeycomb ring 5i according to the invention in cross-section at the droplet-shaped drainage openings and seen from the front when the honeycomb is in the closed position, i.e. in the collecting position.
FIG. 4: The figure shows the structure of the honeycomb perimeter according to the invention = cross-section at the droplet-shaped drainage openings and illustrated from the front with the honeycomb in the open position, i.e. in the drainage position.
FIG. 5: The figure shows a honeycomb perimeter utilizing the present invention taken directly from the side and an enlarged view of this honeycomb perimeter.
FIG. 6: The figure shows a stationary part of a honeycomb provided with fastening means according to an embodiment of the invention, i.e. a honeycomb body, seen obliquely from the side.
FIG. 7: The figure shows a honeycomb body provided with fastening means according to an embodiment of the invention seen directly from the front and a cross-section of the stationary part of the honeycomb and enlargements of the lower and upper parts of the stationary part of the cross-cut honeycomb.
FIG. 8: The figure shows a preferred embodiment of a beehive with honeycomb frames utilizing the invention, seen obliquely from the side.
FIG. 9: The opening axis is shown directly from the side. S FIG. 10A: The figure shows a preferred example of the position of the guide holes of the cell body N with respect to the guide projection of the cell strip S cell strips in the lower position, seen directly from the front.
FIG. 10B: The figure shows the example shown in FIG. 10A in the up = position directly from the front.
FIG. 11A: Another preferred example is shown
O <from the position of the guide holes of the honeycomb body with respect to the guide protrusion N of the honeycomb strip, the honeycomb strips in the lower position are described directly from the front.
FIG. 11B: The figure shows the example shown in FIG. 11A in the upper position, seen directly from the front. FIG. 12A: A third preferred example of the location of the guide holes of the honeycomb body relative to the guide protrusion of the honeycomb strip is shown in the figure with the honeycomb strips in the down position taken directly from the front. FIG. 12B: The figure shows the example shown in FIG. 12A in the upper position, seen directly from the front. FIG. 13A: A fourth preferred example of the location of the guide holes of the honeycomb body relative to the guide protrusion of the honeycomb strip is shown in the figure with the honeycomb strips in a down position taken directly from the front. In the structure of this example, there are both two first and second guide holes. FIG. 13B: The figure shows the example shown in FIG. 13A in the upper position, seen directly from the front. FIG. 144: A fourth preferred example of the location of the guide holes in the honeycomb body and the shape of the honeycomb strips relative to the guide protrusion of the honeycomb strip in the down position is shown directly from the front. FIG. 14B: The figure shows the example shown in FIG. 14A in the upper position, seen directly from the front. S FIG. 15: The figure shows a straight front view of two N honeycomb bodies assembled, i.e. fastened to each other, together with one honeycomb strip inside S, which is locked in its groove formed in the honeycomb body and is able to move vertically by the path I assigned to it. In addition, the figure shows two * sectional views of the top and bottom ends of the example configuration, of which
O S clearly shows the groove reserved for the honeycomb strip and the honeycomb strip in the groove of the second honeycomb body.
O S 30 FIG. 16: The figure shows a straight front view of two honeycomb bodies stacked together and a single honeycomb strip and a sectional view of this exemplary assembly, cut vertically at the assembly centerline.
The sectional view shows in magnification, in particular, the detailed structure of the clip attachment at the upper and lower ends of this exemplary assembly.
FIG. 17: An example of an embodiment of a honeycomb body, showing its rear surface, is shown obliquely from the side.
FIG. 18: An example of an embodiment of a honeycomb strip is shown obliquely from the side, which also shows its rear surface and the grooves of the guide pins in the rear part.
FIG. 19: The figure shows an opening shaft according to an embodiment, seen directly from the side, which in this embodiment is provided with a thread in the region of its normal diameter and at its conical free end.
All embodiments of the invention shown in Figures FIG1 to FIG19 can be combined with one or more embodiments of the invention. In addition, the preferred embodiments of the invention mentioned and described in more detail below can all be combined with one or more embodiments of the invention.
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION The honeycomb structure 1 according to the invention shown in the accompanying Figures FIG1 to FIG19 consists of at least an opening = 25 mechanism, stationary parts 7 of the honeycomb 7, i.e. honeycomb bodies 7, and moving parts 8 of the honeycomb. In a preferred embodiment of the invention, the structure 1 according to the invention also comprises S end strips 11, 12 at both ends of the honeycomb ring, but of course the structure according to the invention can also be realized without S end strips 11, 12 or without the end strips 11, 12 of either honeycomb ring. The opening mechanism of the structure according to the invention consists of an opening shaft 36, a first guide hole 31 and a second guide hole 32 formed in the cell bodies 7 and at least the second end strips 11, 12, and guide projections 39 formed in the cell strips 8. The guide projections 39 also comprise a first guide projection 39. edge 40 and the second edge 41 of the guide projection 39. In the preferred embodiments of the invention, each honeycomb body 7 and the honeycomb strip 8 placed inside it in a space or groove 45 partially reserved for the honeycomb strip 8 together form a pair of honeycomb pairs. successively to each other by means of fastening members as described in more detail above.
Thus, in the preferred embodiments of the invention shown in the accompanying figures, there are 62 pairs of these cells mounted one after the other.
In the accompanying preferred embodiment of the invention, the honeycomb strip 8 is placed in part or completely inside the honeycomb body 7 in a groove 45 formed in the honeycomb body 7, depending on the mutual design of the honeycomb strip 8 and the honeycomb body 7, in which case outside the honeycomb body 7 so that the honeycomb strips 8 are supported with limited movement relative to the honeycomb body 7 by a certain o 25 trajectory, for example by means of a special guide groove formed in the honeycomb body 7 and a guide locking projection 8 the trajectory bounded by it. Jami c 30 Furthermore, in a preferred embodiment S of the invention, a honeycomb strip 8 is disposed in a groove 45 formed in the honeycomb body 7S and a protrusion 50 is formed in the honeycomb body 7 on the surface 53 against the honeycomb strip 8N, on which a protrusion 51 is formed. fits so that the cell strip 8 is adapted to move to the upper and lower positions without the protrusion 50 touching the cell strip 8 at any stage or preventing it from moving. This is particularly advantageous when assembling a honeycomb perimeter having a structure 1 according to the invention, in which case the honeycomb strip 8 cannot be placed in the groove 45 in the cell body 7 due to the protrusion 50 and the counter groove 51, but only so that each protrusion 50 of each honeycomb 8 to each mating groove 51, because when misplaced in the groove 45 the honeycomb strip 8 does not abut its mating surface 52 against the surface 53 of the honeycomb body 7 and thus the user notices this at the latest when the user installs the rear surface 46 of the next honeycomb body 7 in its groove against the front surface 47, whereby said honeycomb body is not fitted tightly due to this incorrectly installed honeycomb strip 8. Of course, this projection 50 and the counter groove 51 can also be realized so that the projection 50 is formed on the honeycomb strip 8 and the counter groove 51 is shaped from the honeycomb. to the body 7, in which case the structure 1 according to the invention of course also functions as described in the descriptions of embodiments of the present invention. Of course, these projections 50 and the counter grooves 51 may be present in one or more of the honeycomb strip 8 and the cell body 7 according to the structure 1 of the invention 1. In the embodiment of the cell strip 8 of FIG. 18 there are a total of two counter grooves 51 at the upper end of the honeycomb strip 8 against the surface 53 of the cell body in the abutment surface 52 and in the cell body 7 of the same embodiment N there are two projections 50 at corresponding points on the surface 53. Of course, this invention & structure 1 also operates with a different shape and number of abutment grooves 51 of the projections 50 and z30 as described above. in the explanations of the embodiments.
In the accompanying preferred embodiments of the invention shown in Figures FIG1 to FIG19, the honeycomb bodies 7 are connected to each other by means of shaped fasteners 14 and its mating brackets 15 so that the mating surface 44 of each mounting bracket abuts the surface 49
The honeycomb bodies 7 are mounted on the front surface 47 of each cell body 7 against the rear surface 46 of successive adjacent cell bodies.
In the accompanying preferred embodiment of the invention, the mounting brackets 14 and its mating holders 15 are formed on the upper and lower ends of the honeycomb bodies 7 in one piece, i.e. one honeycomb body 7 has two holders 14 and two mating holders 15, which in this example are similar at the lower and upper ends. they could be shaped in different shapes and, of course, at different points in the cell bodies 7 while still achieving the same function.
Of course, this number and location of the mounting brackets 14 and the mating brackets 15 may differ from the example below, for example four or six pieces.
In this example, two pieces of fastening clips 14 and counter-clamps 15 in one honeycomb body 7 are sufficient to ensure sufficient rigidity of the stacked honeycomb perimeter.
In this preferred embodiment of the invention, the honeycomb bodies 7 are provided with alignment pins 16 for easy alignment and additional rigidity of the fastening brackets 14 and abutment brackets 15. In addition to the fastening brackets 14 and abutment brackets 15, the alignment pins 16 have stick to each other.
All of these — the mounting brackets 14 and their mating brackets 15 and the alignment pins N 16 and their ancillary design such as the recesses 17 may be collectively referred to as —the mounting members.
It should be noted that in this embodiment, exemplified in Figures 16 and 17, the design of the mounting brackets 14 and the mating brackets 15 is such that each mounting bracket 14 has to flex or deform elastically so that the mating bracket 14 snaps into place on the mating surface 44.
S against the surface 49 of the mating holder 15 and is thus locked in place. This honey-> honeycomb perimeter with structure 1 according to the invention - consists of - inside the perimeter box 23 = honeycomb bodies 7 and honeycomb strips of the open honeycomb perimeter 8 and - inside the perimeter box 23 the preferred opening mechanism 11 and 12 in the exemplary embodiments, a shaft of circular cross-section to be attached to the cordless drill, which may be referred to as the opening shaft 36, and whose free end 38 is sharply conical in shape. The other end 37 of the opening shaft 36 is connected to a cordless drill, for example, and in the accompanying examples a sliding shape is formed in the cordless drill connection to improve slip grip, without which or by some other design the opening shaft 36 can also be arranged to function as in the accompanying embodiments. At least the second end strip 11 or 12 at the top of the end strip 11 or 12 has two overlapping guide holes 31 and 32 of the opening shaft 36 and in addition similar guide holes 31 and 32 are also in the cell bodies 7. The honeycomb perimeter strips 8 have a hexagonal guide hole 33 through which the opening shaft 36 when opened.
In the accompanying preferred embodiments of the invention, the opening mechanism of the honeycomb perimeter according to the invention 1 operates as follows: When the honeycomb is opened from the collecting position to the draining position, the opening shaft 36, which is in this case a circular cross-section, must first be inserted into the perimeter , is inserted from outside the honeycomb perimeter and the nest box 23 2 into the first guide hole o 31 of the second end strip 11 or 12 while the opening shaft 36 is rotated about its longitudinal axis - for example by a cordless drill. As the opening shaft 36 protrudes deeper into the honeycomb periphery, the sharp O conical free end 38 of the opening shaft 36 protrudes through the first guide hole 31 S of each honeycomb body 7S one at a time and also through the guide hole 33 of the hexagonal O-shaped honeycomb strip 8, the hexagonal side opening 33 first edges
40, hit the surface of the opening shaft 36 and finally the opening shaft 36 moves by pushing these two upper sides of the hexagonal guide opening 33, i.e. the first two edges 40 upwards, of the honeycomb strip 8. The hexagonal guide hole 33 of the honeycomb strip 8 and the honeycomb body 7 in this case round and interconnected guide holes the second guide hole 32 is shaped so that when the opening shaft 36 in the guide hole 31 or 32 at the guide hole has a thickness of its normal base diameter, the opening shaft 36 has moved each adjacent honeycomb strip 8 up to the drain position.
Thus, as the opening shaft 36 is rotated and at the same time pushed deeper into the honeycomb circumference, each honeycomb strip 8 moves to the drain position one by one.
Rotation of the opening shaft 36 upon opening reduces the required opening force required when the user pushes the opening shaft 36 forward within the honeycomb perimeter, for example by means of a cordless drill.
Before collecting honey, the bees finish the inner surfaces of the honeycomb formed in the intact honeycomb ring with beeswax and propolis, so the required thrust to open the honeycomb varies naturally on a case-by-case basis. back to the intact position, i.e. the collecting position, by pushing the opening shaft 36 into the second guide hole 32, N whereby - pushing the opening shaft 36 deeper, the surface of the opening shaft 36 presses the two lower sides, i.e. the other two edges 41 downwards of the hexagonal 3 guide opening 33 of the honeycomb strip 8, 30 down to the collection position.
In the preferred embodiments of the invention, the opening mechanism S comprises an opening shaft 36, guide openings 33 of the honeycomb strips 8 and O first guide holes 31 and second guide holes 32 in the honeycomb bodies> 7 and first guide holes 31 and second guide holes 32 in at least one end of the honeycomb ring 12 if the embodiment of the invention in question is provided with at least one or both end strips 11, 12. In addition, in preferred embodiments of the invention the opening shaft 36 is circular in cross-section, but may of some other cross-section, such as oval or square or rectangular or triangular or even five. or hexagonal, but due to the rotating movement of the opening axis = 36 of the accompanying preferred embodiments of the invention - the opening mechanism - the most circular shape is most preferred in this case.
Thus, the opening mechanism also works without rotating the opening shaft 36 while being inserted into the honeycomb ring having the structure 1 according to the invention, but the rotating movement reduces the friction caused by pushing, i.e. significantly facilitates pushing the opening shaft 36.
In addition, the opening shaft 36 can of course be assembled in several parts or, of course, also consist of only one part.
The one-piece opening shaft 36 is preferred if the opening shaft 36 is, for example, injection molded from any suitable plastic grade or molded from some other material.
In a preferred embodiment of the opening shaft 36, the opening shaft 36 is assembled from a pipe of circular cross-section and by pushing at the ends of the pipe partly inside the pipe or otherwise connectively | to be connected = separate parts.
It is also mentioned that the guide opening 33 also comprises the first edges 40 and the second edges 41 of the guide opening 33, both of which are at least one piece in one N opening 33 and thus two pieces together in this embodiment.
N in the guide opening 33. = In one embodiment of the opening shaft 36, the opening shaft 36 consists of - interchangeable end portions and a tube i 30 smaller than the dimensions of the guide holes and other shapes O of the structure 1 according to the invention so that only the interchangeable free S is conical = end portion in the range of their normal diameter, that the honeycomb strips 8> move to their drainage and collection positions as described in connection with the various embodiments.
It is also mentioned that, for example in this embodiment and of course in several other embodiments, said tube as a component of the opening shaft 36 can also be a threaded rod or a rigid and hollow or closed shaft, the ends of which have, for example, threaded holes for fastening interchangeable end portions.
In addition, of course, in this and several other embodiments, the tube or threaded rod in question can also be, for example - cast - for example - polygonal - for example a star-shaped cross-section with a nearly circular cross-section so as not to cause rotation in the guide holes and other structures; intermittent entrapment.
Of the material of the components shown in the various embodiments of the honeycomb frames having the structure 1 of the present invention, it is further mentioned that a suitable plastic grade or other suitable material provides sufficient rigidity to the honeycomb components and withstands the forces of opening the honeycomb ring without breaking. other types of material are not suitable for use due to the risk of degradation.
In the preferred embodiment of the invention shown in the accompanying Figures FIG1 to FIG19, openings 3 are formed in each of the vertical side walls 9 of the honeycomb half for each honeycomb.
The most preferred shape of these drainage openings 3 is N 25 droplet-shaped, in which the droplet tip 5 is directed obliquely N downwards and inwards towards the central body 4 of the honeycomb ring, i.e. S towards the center line, so that when the honey flows downwards, Q does not flow out.
The central body 4 in the female E embodiments of the invention also forms a honeycomb on both sides of the base of the honeycomb © 30 in the cell halves of the honeycomb body, i.e. the honeycomb body 7 and the honeycomb strip 8.
Of course, this S could also be realized by means of some other design N of the central body 4 to function in accordance with the invention.
Of course, the drainage openings 3 can also be designed in other shapes, for example completely or more rectangular or circular or in some other shape.
In this case, however, it is advantageous to include in the mold a coarse part of the opening of the droplet-shaped drain hole in order to promote the drainage, also to promote the drainage of honey viscosities and / or fractions of honey composition with a viscosity.
In practice, the droplet shape in this exemplary embodiment is that in the case of the vertical side wall 9 in which the drain hole 3 is located, the drain hole 3 covers the entire vertical side wall 9 except for the area near the outer edge 18 of the side wall 9. by the thickness of the side wall 9, but of course this width can be of a very different length depending on the material of the cell bodies 7 and the cell strips 8 used.
The basic shape of the guide opening 3 thus becomes rectangular, in which in this example the other vertices of the rectangle are rounded except that the tip of the rectangle lower than those nearest to the central body 4 is sharp in shape.
Implemented in this way, the guide opening 3 is practically teardrop-shaped with the droplet tip 5 pointing obliquely towards the central body 4 and downwards.
The flow of honey is further facilitated here by the fact that the honeycomb is in a non-horizontal angular position, in which the outer edge 18 of the side wall 9 of the honeycomb is located higher than the inner edge closest to the central body 4.
This angle of angular position is of course small in this embodiment, for example 5 or 10 degrees, but N may of course also deviate from this even if the invention still operates as it is.
N described as working. = The exact shape of the edge area of the drain hole 3 is not functional - very important not only in the fact that the bottom edge 6 of the drain hole 3 is also formed in the drain hole 3 about 30, resembling a droplet tip O, which can be called a droplet tip 5. directed obliquely downwards and obliquely inwards towards the honeycomb perimeter O, i.e. towards the central body 4.
On the other hand, the drain opening 3 also functions without a droplet tip 5 formed therein. However, the droplet tip 5 promotes the emptying of honey through the opening and is also shown in the accompanying embodiments for its advantage.
In addition, of course, the edges of the drain hole 3 must not be too sharp so that they do not damage the bees, for example their horns, when the bees are moving and stationary.
In the accompanying preferred embodiments of the invention, the droplet tip 5 is oriented from the drain hole at an angle of about 45 degrees to the vertical, but of course the embodiments of the invention also operate this droplet tip 5 at an angle other than 45 degrees, when gravity can be used for draining.
In addition, in the accompanying preferred embodiments of the invention, the lower edge 6 of the drain hole 3 is shaped horizontally with respect to the central body 4 and obliquely downwards so that the honey flows better downwards inside the honeycomb cell and thus does not flow outside the cell.
In the accompanying preferred embodiments of the invention, the drain hole 3 does not extend to the outer edge 18 of the vertical side wall 9 of the cell to maintain sufficient rigidity of the side wall 9 and thus the honeycomb strip 8, but an embodiment of the invention can be implemented so that the drain hole 3 extends to the outer wall 9 an area covering the side wall 9, thus completely missing the side wall 9.
In this exemplary embodiment, of course, the drain hole 3 can be formed on the honeycomb strip 8 or the honeycomb body 7 or N 25, for example both, so that the drain holes 3 in the intact α position of the honeycomb do not - form openings through the side wall of the honeycomb = honeycomb S.
Here, the opening extending through the side wall 9 of the cell E means that the opening © 30 extending through the side walls 9 in the intact position must not be so large that it is not closed by the bee S.
That is, in this context, S in the side walls 9 of adjacent honeycombs of the honeycomb S may have N slots extending from one honeycomb to another, which small slits are closed by the bees before the honey is produced.
In addition, the honeycomb structures 1 of the accompanying preferred embodiments of the invention also include end strips 11 and 12 at both ends of the honeycomb, but of course the honeycomb structure 1 can also be implemented without separate end strips 11, 12. In the preferred embodiments of the invention, these end strips 11, which structural difference is mainly due to the fact that only the end strip 11 of the other end has a honey outlet 13, but of course the structure 1 according to the invention can also be implemented, for example, by the same end strip at both ends after small changes or completely without end strips. In the accompanying embodiment, the end strips 11 and 12 are fastened to the cell bodies 7 by means of fastening means in the same way as the cell bodies 7 are fastened to each other, but of course the fastening of the end strips 11 and 12 could also be carried out in a different way. For example, in another preferred embodiment of the invention, the honeycomb bodies 7 and the end strips 11 and 12 are fastened to each other by means of conventional fastening means, for example by means of a wire, or by screws and nuts or a threaded rod, in which case the structure 1 still performs excellently. depending on the type of fasteners.
However, it is considerably more convenient to assemble and, if necessary, disassemble said new clip attachment if, for example, one of the components of the honeycomb perimeter having the structure 1 according to the invention needs to be replaced with a new similar component. The N honeycomb perimeter according to the invention is disassembled, if necessary, by opening the clip-N connections, i.e. by pressing or bending the fastening holder 14 downwards with a screwdriver or 3 similar tools, and at the same time pulling the parts of the connection formed by said fastening holder z 30 14 away. This is conveniently done c by opening the fastenings one end at a time, i.e. 5 the upper end S of the honeycomb bodies 7 fastened to each other and then the lower end is opened so that each fastening connection formed by the fastening holder 14 and N mating holder 15 is opened in a controlled manner and without breaking any part. .
It should be noted here that in particular in this embodiment the mounting bracket 14 is shaped to be flexible and flexible in material so that it can be bent downwards towards the honeycomb so that the abutment surface 44 no longer hits the abutment body 15 or the end bracket 11, 12 said fastening joint formed by each fastening holder 14 and the corresponding counter holder 15 can thus be dismantled when the components having adjacent fastening members are pulled away from each other while pushing the outer edge 43 of the fastening holder 14 downwards. In this case, the downward direction means, for example, pressing the outer edge 43 of the fastening holder 14 downwards towards the honeycomb at the upper end of the preferred embodiment of the honeycomb body 7 shown in FIG. 7 and upwards towards the honeycomb, respectively, because in this example the fasteners 14 made to open when the fastening holder 14 is pushed towards the honeycomb. Of course, this locking of the honeycomb frames 7 and the end strips 11, 12 could also be realized by bending the fastening brackets 14 in the other direction, i.e. away from the honeycomb, whereby a flat-head screwdriver could be bent away from the honeycomb when the fastening bracket 14 and the holder 15 or some other shape into which the tip of a flat-head screwdriver can be inserted and from which a support point is obtained by means of the screwdriver for bending the fastening holder 14.
O O It is worth mentioning that normally the honeycomb ring does not need to be disassembled 2 due to maintenance or washing or other similar operation but o in normal beekeeping use only the bees take care of the honeycomb in the honeycomb ring and also keep it about 30 clean.
O S The honeycomb perimeter having the structure 1 according to the invention is, in a preferred example of its embodiment, also provided with N special stiffening strips in the upper and lower parts of the honeycomb perimeter for additional rigidity. For this locking strip, the grooves 48 shown in Figs. 15 and 16 are formed on both sides of the honeycomb body 7 at the upper end on both vertical = sides and at the lower end on both vertical sides, so that the locking strip locks the that is, the honeycomb ring does not hang slightly lower in the middle of the honeycomb ring due to its weight than the ends of the honeycomb ring. In one example, the honeycomb perimeter is supported like a conventional honeycomb at its ends in a beehive box, but in another preferred embodiment, the honeycomb perimeters in the beehive box are also supported in the middle of the honeycomb box. Of course, some other method of support also works in positioning and supporting this honeycomb ring inside the beehive box. In a third preferred embodiment of the invention, the structure 1 according to the invention is implemented completely without end strips so that the honeycomb perimeter is then supported in place in the correct honeycomb position by shaping other parts of the perimeter box 23 supporting protrusions. According to another embodiment, corresponding support brackets for the honeycomb perimeter are formed in the upper part of the perimeter box 23 so that in this case the honeycomb perimeter structure 1 is flow from the vertical gaps 10 between the adjacent cell bodies 7 and the cell strips 8 to another corresponding gap 10.
RS In a preferred embodiment of the new honeycomb structure 1, the drainage openings 3 can also be formed in special cases only in a part of the vertical side walls 9 of the honeycomb. In a preferred embodiment, the drainage openings 3 are formed in the honeycomb strips 8 and largest in the vertical wall of the lowest cell and decreases in the walls of the upper cells so that the size of the drain hole 3 decreases as it goes up and the size of the drain hole 3 is smallest midway and above this honeycomb perimeter drainage in the lower side walls of the cells that in the draining state a larger amount of honey flows in the slots 10 of the honeycomb lower in the honeycombs, its flow rate being at its highest at the lowest cell of the honeycomb in the slit 10. Of course the drain holes 3 can also be shaped in some other way into the honeycomb formed by the honeycomb perimeter.
For example, so that every second drainage opening 3 of the vertical wall 9 of the cell is formed in the honeycomb strip 8 and every other in the honeycomb body 7. In the preferred embodiments of the present invention, the drainage openings 3 are formed in the vertical side walls 9, but it is clear that these drainage openings 3 can also be after appropriate changes.
In addition, as a special case, the honeycomb honeycomb may also be at an angle different from the preferred embodiments, such as 30 or 45 degrees compared to the accompanying examples, in which case the opening mechanism of the honeycomb O is also inverted and thus the direction of movement of the honeycomb strip 8 is reversed.
In other words, the present invention also works if it is in a different position with respect to the gravitational field compared to the accompanying preferred embodiments of the invention of about 30.
If the operation of the honeycomb ring according to the invention has been reversed 90 degrees or almost 90 degrees, S the drainage openings 3 are modified in one embodiment so that they O allow the flow of honey through / through both the honeycomb bodies 7 and the honeycomb strips 8, as applicable.
This can be realized, for example, by forming the drain opening 3 exceptionally in the stationary parts 7 and in the moving parts 8 of the honeycomb so that they still form an intact honeycomb in the closed position, i.e. in the collecting position.
It should be noted that even if the honeycomb structure 1 is turned to a position other than the accompanying preferred embodiments of the invention, the walls 9 can still be called vertical, because vertical = exceptionally means in this context the direction where the walls 9 are originally relative to the honeycomb body 7 and the honeycomb the structure 1 of the honeycomb ring is inverted.
It is also worth mentioning that the new honeycomb structure 1 is also significantly easier to wash with water if this is needed from time to time, because the openings in the cell walls also significantly improve water flow as well as ventilation inside the honeycomb cell.
It is also mentioned that in the accompanying preferred embodiments of the invention there are a total of 62 pairs of honeycomb bodies 7 and honeycomb strips 8 in one honeycomb perimeter structure 1 according to the invention, but the invention can also be implemented with another number of honeycombs, depending on, for example, the size of the hive and also the desired size of the honeycomb perimeter. Fig. 8 shows a preferred = embodiment example of a beehive 56 provided with N 25 honeycomb frames having structure 1 according to the invention, in which one perimeter box 23 contains a total of N seven honeycomb frames having structure 1 according to the invention. In addition, this exemplary embodiment comprises, as components of the hive, at least the beehive base 21, S 30, the lowest perimeter box 22, which is a fetal box, and a special intermediate base 27 above the lowest N perimeter box 22, the perimeter box 23 above the intermediate base 27. a honeycomb perimeter with structure 1, an intermediate platform 24 above the perimeter box 23, a beehive roof 25 above this intermediate platform 24, a honey hopper 20 embedded in the intermediate base 27 and a honey tank 19, which in this example is physically outside the beehive.
In this example, in the draining state, honey flows along the honey channel 30 of the honeycomb frames of the structure 1 according to the invention from the honeycomb 13 formed at the end end 11 into the honey hopper 20 and the honey hopper 20 leads into the honeycomb 19 of the honey tank form a honey channel 30 inside the honeycomb perimeter and thus in each honeycomb body 7 there is a section of honeycomb 30 in the lower part of the honeycomb body 7. The intermediate platform 24 is provided in this example for using the opening mechanism of the honeycomb frames of the structure 1 36 using. Thus, in the example below, there are a total of seven of these bypass holes, i.e. one bypass hole 29 for each honeycomb perimeter. In the example below, the beehive has only one perimeter box 23 containing honeycomb frames according to the invention 1 for clarity, but of course they can be superimposed on one beehive one or more perimeter boxes 23 if necessary, in which case the second perimeter box 23 above the first perimeter box 23 The structures of the intermediate base 27 can of course be formed on the upper platform 24 of the lower perimeter box 24 or alternatively on the upper surface of the intermediate platform so that the intermediate platform 24 also acts as an intermediate base for the perimeter box 23 above it. When the z 30 honeycomb perimeter is normally used in the collection position with a separate plug 5 to minimize heat loss, which plug can be blocking one bypass hole S 29 at a time or on the other hand also, for example, all located at one N end, i.e. in this example seven bypass holes 29 at a time a blocking part. In this embodiment, the honey hopper 20 is embedded inside the midsole 27 so that its height is as small as possible so that the need for the height-oriented space of the midsole 27 in the hive is as small as possible.
In addition, in this embodiment, the midsole 27 is at the same time also a bee access control part, in which a special bee access control component can be mounted, through which the bees enter and leave the beehive.
In this embodiment, the intermediate platform 24 has the function of protecting the honeycomb frames inside it, and in some embodiments the intermediate platform 24 is also the intermediate base for the upper peripheral box 23 if a second perimeter box 23 containing honeycomb frames is placed above it, so that the upper surface of the intermediate platform 24 can be conveniently 20 upper circumferential boxes 23 for emptying honeycomb frames having a structure 1 according to the invention.
In addition, the perimeter box 23 of the beehive 56 of the embodiment shown in FIG. 8, in which the honeycomb rings having the structure 1 according to the invention are located, is exemplarily provided with viewing windows 26 from which the user can comfortably observe the honey flow and the bees working inside the hive.
The viewing window 26 can be placed at the end or both ends of the hive box 23 or on the side or both sides of the hive box.
That is, there may be one to four viewing windows 26 in the beehive box 23 in this embodiment example.
Of course, if necessary, one side or S end may also have more than one smaller viewing window 26 2 or, of course, the hive box 23 may be provided only with closed sides and ends without any viewing window 26. - The perimeter box 23 of the example of FIG. 8 also has means i 30 for closing the window. when not used to watch bees O.
The window cover S, which tightly closes each viewing window 26, can be mounted in the viewing window 26 so as to remain in the opening comprising the viewing window 26 due to the tight opening and the viewing window cover without additional retaining means, but in the accompanying embodiment of the invention easier to remove the window cover. it is further supported in place in said opening by means of two window cover retainers 28 which are arranged symmetrically on both sides of the window in a horizontal line in the vicinity of the upper ends of the window opening, i.e. the rectangular opening formed by the viewing window 26. Of course, they can also be placed in another position different from this example. Each window cover retainer 28 is supported on the side and end of the perimeter box by a locking pin embedded in holes formed in said ends and sides and projecting through the window cover retainer 28, which locking pin allows rotational movement of the window cover retainers 28. The same example for viewing safely because there is a transparent window plate between it and the honeycomb frames inside the nest box 23, which is not normally removed from the viewing window 26. In a preferred embodiment, this transparent window plate is mounted in place inside the nest box 23 and is designed so that may be inadvertently pulled out through the viewing window 26 when the viewing window cover is removed from the opening / viewing window 26. In one embodiment, a transparent window panel, which may also be fine n darkened or clear in transparency, is glued = with suitable - glue - attached to its N mounting points inside the nest box 23 mounted in a special N recess, as a result of which the transparent window panel is completely 3 recessed mounted at the end or side of the perimeter box 23, for example Q flush with the box side or end. In yet another embodiment of Ek 30, this transparent window panel is glued c from the outside to the side or end in question, so that said embedding 5 in the transparent window panel is in this case so that when installed, it does not prevent the viewing window cover from being installed.
O 5 In a preferred embodiment of the invention, the honeycomb perimeters having the structure 1 according to the invention are
23 fitted with an opening mechanism as described above,
which opening mechanism is arranged to be automatically emptied without the use of a separate hand-held electrical device operated by the user, for example a cordless drill, at the beehive, which automatic opening mechanism = comprises in this embodiment
in the example the electric motor and the gear connected to it and the opening shaft 36 and the base frame connected to this gear to which the electric motor and gear are attached and the opening shaft 36 are mounted so that when the opening shaft 36 rotates it moves helically forwards or backwards depending on which direction the opening shaft 36 is .
Each honeycomb perimeter can also be provided with its own electric motor and gear and an opening shaft 36, but in this preferred embodiment of the invention in one housing box 23 with a total of seven honeycomb perforators having a structure according to the invention.
perimeter, there is one electric motor and a gear connected to it, which rotates alternately or simultaneously all the opening shafts 36 of the honeycomb frames of the same nest box 23, so that in this example there is one opening shaft 36 in each honeycomb ring.
Furthermore, in a preferred embodiment of the invention, this automatic honeycomb frame opening mechanism is arranged to be emptied by remote control by means of signal transmitting and receiving means.
In this case, the electric motor can be - started by means of a remote control message received by the receiving means,
N which causes an actuator N - connected - to the receiving means to rotate the electric motor connected to it to start the emptying event 3 in the remote control.
Said actuator per se may be an actuator according to the prior art, which is able, in response to the remote control message excitation, to start and / or switch off the electric motor from the electric motor, which may be, for example, electrical energy stored in the battery 5.
The message may in itself be a suitable remote control message according to the prior art S.
The remote and N automatic opening of the honeycomb frames in this embodiment is started, for example, by means of a smartphone application or other computer program, whereby, for example, a smartphone or other user-operated device sends a draining signal to the beehive and an actuator in the beehive opening and with the gear connected thereto and the opening shaft 36 connected to the gear, each honeycomb ring opens.
In addition, in one embodiment, the hive also signals to the user's smartphone application that the honeycomb perimeter is full of honey and thus ready to be emptied.
In the accompanying preferred embodiments, there are thus seven honeycomb frames having a structure according to the invention in one nest box 23, but of course the beehive could be provided with a nest box 23 with, for example, five or four or even ten honeycomb frames.
In addition, in the above-mentioned preferred embodiment of the invention comprising the remote control of honeycomb emptying, remote control of beehives can be implemented with the same smartphone application for many different hives at the same time, so that each beehive utilizing the invention can be identified.
S 25 In another preferred embodiment of the invention 2, the opening mechanisms of the honeycomb frames having the structure 1 according to the invention are provided with gas cartridges so that in this example I the opening shaft 36 is hollow and cross-sectioned and conforms to the shapes 31 of the surrounding parts 32 and is arranged along the entire length of one opening shaft 36, i.e. in one honeycomb ring S there are then a total of two opening shafts 36 and in this example the opening shafts 2 36 are permanently located inside the honeycomb ring, i.e. they do not need to be removed from the honeycomb ring at any stage of normal use.
In this example, the opening shaft 36 communicates in its interior with the gas charge and expands and stiffens due to the explosive gases released in the explosion to its correct opening shaft shape, which opening shaft shape causes the gas cartridge to engage the first guide hole 31 to be exploded. into a shape which forces the honeycomb strips 8 to move upwards to the drain position. Correspondingly, the second gas charge communicates with the internal volume of the opening shaft 36 located in the second guide holes 32. When this second gas charge is detonated, the cell strips 8 move downwards back to the collection position. Of course, it is clear that this can be realized by modifications of the honeycomb perimeter honeycomb strips 8 and honeycomb bodies 7, so that the honeycomb strips 8 move downwards to the drainage position and from the drainage position upwards back to the collection position, respectively. The advantages of this embodiment compared to an electrically operated and also remotely actuated electrically operated opening mechanism are in particular a considerably lower need for the electrical power of the required equipment when opening the honeycomb rings and thus a considerably smaller required battery size. It should be noted that in this example, the opening shafts 36 are also provided with a drain hole, through which the opening shaft 36 automatically discharges the gases produced by the explosion N after the explosion of the gas charge. This opening and closing of the honeycomb frames by means of N gas charges = is also advantageous in the event that the opening & mechanism - is - actuated - remotely, in which case z 30 of course the hive c containing the honeycomb frames according to the invention is provided as in the previous remote control example For signal reception and transmission means as well as for gas charges, S is a trigger mechanism triggered by remote control of the gas charge, N which, of course, also depends on the trigger mechanism used for the gas charge. In this example, there is at least one gas cartridge for each opening shaft 36, after which each triggered gas cartridge is exchanged for a new gas cartridge.
Alternatively, the gas cartridges can be mounted at once on all honeycomb frames contained in one nest box 23, for example by means of a special gas cartridge belt or structure containing these gas cartridges in the correct relative position. And this structure is placed by a simple installation on or in close proximity to the nest box 23. .
In another preferred embodiment of the invention, instead of the gas charges, the opening shaft 36 stiffens into the shape of the opening shaft when the honeycomb frames are opened by means of compressed air, the compressed air connection being connected to each hollow interior of the opening shaft 36.
Of course, this same function can also be performed with some other gas if necessary.
According to an embodiment of the invention, detonation means a sudden pressure rise in the opening shaft 36, the gas charge corresponding to the pulse-like pressure rise in the flow channel of the opening shaft 36 provided by the rapidly opening valve.
According to an embodiment of the invention, an elastic material which expands with pressure can then be chosen as the material of the opening shaft 36, at those points on the opening shaft 36 which causes the displacement of the cell strips 7 and 8.
According to one embodiment, the gas cartridge is a replaceable pressure vessel which can be connected directly or to the piping leading to the opening shaft 36 and which can be recharged in connection with the maintenance of the 2 housings.
In those preferred embodiments of the invention in which the honeycomb rings having the structure 1 according to the invention E are emptied remotely by means of an electric motor, the opening mechanism of each honeycomb ring comprises, in addition to the opening shaft 36 and the first and second guide holes 31 and 32 and guide openings 33, an electric motor a connected gear unit and means for transmitting and receiving a signal for remote control and equipment for starting and stopping an electric motor and (in addition, an energy source such as a solar panel and / or a battery storing electrical energy.
In those preferred embodiments of the invention, in which the honeycomb rings having the structure 1 according to the invention are emptied remotely by means of a gas charge, the opening mechanism of each honeycomb ring includes, in addition to the opening shaft 36 and the first and second guide holes 31 and 32 and guide openings 33 and receiving means and mechanism for triggering the gas charge, and further, the opening shaft 36 is hollow in this embodiment, which need not be in other embodiments.
In addition, in these embodiments, the opening shaft 36 is flexible and elastic in structure prior to firing the gas charge.
In other embodiments, the opening shaft 36 is, of course, rigid in construction.
In those preferred embodiments of the invention, in which the honeycombs having the structure 1 according to the invention are opened pneumatically remotely pneumatically, each honeycomb - opening mechanism - includes an opening shaft 36 and first and second guide holes 31 and 32 and guide openings 33. connections and means for transmitting and receiving the signal for remote control and a mechanism for starting the compressed air generating device or alternatively for opening and closing the N 25 compressed air valve, and in addition the opening shaft N 36 is also hollow in this embodiment, which need not be in other embodiments.
In addition, also in this N embodiment, the opening shaft 36 is flexible and elastic in structure before being filled with compressed air.
S 30 A preferred embodiment which does not require a second guide hole 3 32 and is thus provided with only one, i.e. a first guide hole O 31, is one in which the honeycomb strips 8 are held in the collecting position by means of a spring load>.
In this case, when the opening shaft 36 is pushed through the first guide hole 31 and when the opening shaft 36 hits the guide projections 39, the honeycomb strips 8 move to the drain position and remain there until the opening shaft 36 removes the first guide hole 31 and the opening shaft 36 no longer pushes the honeycomb strips 8
8 back to the collection position automatically by spring force.
Therefore, in the case of this embodiment, the opening shaft 36 is removed from the first guide hole 31 only when the honeycomb perimeter is empty of honey.
This will be of significant benefit to other
lower honeycomb perimeter structure than shape examples.
A structure with one first guide hole 31 can also be provided with an opening shaft 36, which is always inside the first guide hole 31 of the honeycomb ring and extending over the entire honeycomb.
through the perimeter.
In this case, the opening shaft 36 has an oval cross-section and in a certain position its shape allows the honeycomb strips 7 to move to the collecting position and, for example, when rotated 90 degrees from this position, it pushes the honeycomb strips 8 into the drain position.
Said spring load can be conveniently realized in this embodiment, for example by shaping a groove half for the compression spring, for example in the cell body 7 and the other opposite half in the cell strip 8, so that the compression spring or several compression springs mounted in cell pairs continuously push the cell strip 8 towards the collection position.
Of course, a similar arrangement can be implemented with some other type of spring, such as a tension spring, in which case the hooks or hook-like
The members holding the tension spring are formed in the honeycomb body 7 and the honeycomb strip 8. Of course, this structure 1 and operation according to the invention 3 can also be realized if necessary. The honeycomb strips 8 of the honeycomb ring z 30 provided with the structure 1 according to the invention are spring-loaded in the drain position c, in which case such a honeycomb perimeter would be set to the drain position 5 - by removing - the opening shaft 36 from the first S guide hole 31. The springs mentioned in this example can also be called N load members, which load member also of course, the invention requires modifications to some of the shapes of the components described herein in order to accommodate the torsion spring in the space provided therein in a honeycomb perimeter having a structure 1 according to the invention.
The free end 38 of the opening shaft 36 is conically shaped in these preferred embodiments of the invention, which conicity is - in a significant position when opening the honeycomb ring effortlessly.
The exact cross-sectional shape of the conical region is not essential in this invention, the most important being that the diameter defined by the cross-sectional shape of the end 38 is conically increasing from the end and allows, for example, one honeycomb strip to open is so long that when the honeycomb ring is opened, there is more than one honeycomb strip 8 opening at a time.
In a preferred embodiment of the invention, the honeycomb bodies 7 have an inner thread 31 formed in the first guide holes 31 and the second guide holes 32, in which a suitable external thread on the shaft surface is formed in the conical free end 38 of the opening shaft 36 .
Said N flat region thread 54 in the normal diameter region of the opening shaft N 25 36 shown in Fig. 19 at the end of the free end 38 is formed in the normal diameter region S inside the honeycomb perimeter of one or more honeycomb bodies 7 as the honeycomb perimeter E of the structure 1 of the invention opens the conical surface S (conical surface thread 55 is further formed). The rise and shape of the flat region thread 54 and the S conical region thread 55 and also the conical N free end 38 shape is such that in this preferred embodiment the thread rises forward into the honeycomb periphery. after moving inwards, the opening shaft 36 moves one or more honeycomb strips 8 to the drain position or the collecting position, in which case the honeycomb ring is opened to the drain position when the opening shaft 36 is rotated, for example by a cordless drill and pushed in. n in the honeycomb circumference, when the flat region thread 54 of the opening shaft 36 and the conical region thread 55 abut the thread of the first guide hole 31 of each honeycomb body 7, this respective honeycomb body 7 then pulls the opening shaft 36 through the circumferential axis by the pitch of the thread. thus, this helical structure reduces the amount of user thrust required to insert the opening shaft 36 into the honeycomb ring. In another preferred embodiment of the invention, the opening shaft 36 is provided with an otherwise similar flat region thread 54 on its surface, but the surface of the conical free end 38 of the opening shaft 36 is unthreaded and smooth, unlike the previous example. The thread 55 of the conical region on the conical surface at the free end 38 promotes the opening of the opening shaft 36 in the helical first guide hole 31 and the second = helical guide hole 32 of the honeycomb body 7 when rotating the opening shaft 36, but of course these threads can also be realized or it is, for example, lower in depth than a flat region thread 54 in the normal diameter region. In this case too, it also applies to the first N guide holes 31 and the second guide holes 32 that they do not necessarily have to form a completely closed hole but only 3 parts of the hole, so that said guide holes form, for example, Q in some embodiments = the octagonal z 30 opening area shown. from several different guide holes mentioned and c also from their various combinations.
R S In another preferred embodiment, the first edges 40 of the guide projection 39 of the honeycomb strips 8 O form at least a part of the same thread as an internal thread of the hole, which has an outer surface of the opening shaft 36 with the same but external thread-shaped thread.
In this embodiment, the helical region of the honeycomb strip 8 and the first guide hole 31 together form a helical at least partial opening in the drain position, the formed opening having a uniform thread on which the opening shaft 36 rests, and in the collecting position, the helical opening of the honeycomb strip 8 and the honeycomb body on which the opening shaft 36 rests.
Of course, also in one embodiment the threaded opening is formed only in the guide projections 39 of the honeycomb strips, in which case the first edge 40 is still the area of the guide projection 39 which touches the conical free end surface 38 of the opening shaft 36 as the honeycomb strip 8 moves to the drain position. , which contacts the conical surface of the free end 38 of the opening shaft 36 as the honeycomb strip 8 moves to the collection position from the drain position.
Thus, in this preferred embodiment, the thread is not formed in the first guide holes 31 and also in the second guide holes 32 of the honeycomb bodies 7, but only in the guide projection 39 of the honeycomb strip 8, which thus forms at least a partial circular opening with a thread on the inner surface.
In this case, the opening shaft
36 rotates simultaneously on the thread of the opening of one or more honeycomb strips 8 and thus also due to this formed threading mechanism, when the opening shaft 36 is rotated, the opening shaft 36 is again created inwards into the honeycomb ring.
N force that reduces the thrust required from the user.
In this case, too, the required thrust is still required, but the larger work 3 is then carried out by a member rotating the opening shaft 36, & for example a cordless drill.
In these embodiments of the opening shaft 36o having a flat region thread 54 and a = 30 conical region thread 55, it is in some cases advantageous to form a thread on the opening shaft 36 on more than one successive S cell strip 8 or cell body 7, or both, on the threaded N cell strip 8 guide protrusions for guide holes 31 and other guide holes 32 or at least one of these guide holes, but the torque required to rotate the opening shaft increases in this case due to the length of the flat area thread 54 also due to each individual threaded hole having anti-rotation of the opening shaft 36, e.g. a flat region thread along the entire honeycomb circumference 54 in the opening shaft 36 is preferred in only a few embodiments.
There is also an embodiment of the invention in which the flat region thread 54 and in one case also the conical region thread 55 is formed in the opening shaft 36, but the openings and holes and structures which the opening shaft 36 pierces and contacts when piercing them are not threaded.
This flat region thread 54 and conical region thread 55 also have an advantage in this case, because also in this embodiment the flat region thread 54 promotes the opening shaft 36 as it rotates deeper into the honeycomb perimeter, but also allows slipping if necessary, which is useful in some cases. allowing to prevent breakage of structures and surfaces in contact with the opening shaft 36 in some cases and under some beekeeping conditions.
Also in a preferred embodiment, the first guide hole 31 together with the guide projection 39 forms a two-part threaded and at least partial hole, the thread of which forms in the formed formation only in the drain position o 25 and correspondingly the second guide hole 32 together with the S guide projection 39 forms a threaded at least partial 2 hole when the honeycomb strip 8 is in the collecting position.
Q In one embodiment, in addition, the opening shaft 36 is provided with at least E partial discontinuous thread, as a result of which the thrust caused by the threaded hole hole and the pair of shaft holes can be timed S in many different preferred embodiments so that S this additional thrust pushes the opening shaft 36 only. when there is a need for it, for example then each cell strip 8 is starting to move towards the drain position from the collecting position and also towards the collecting position from the drain position, respectively.
The conical surface of the opening shaft 36 at the free end 38 is also shaped in some = preferred embodiments so that the conicity changes at different points, for example in a preferred embodiment such that the conical shape is gentle, i.e. the cone cross-sectional diameter increases slowly at the end of the cone. the displacement of the possibly stuck cell strip 8 is initiated with a small thrust but longer thrust and then when the cell strip 8 is in motion, it moves faster to the second position, drain or collecting position due to a shorter conicity of the conical area of the free end 38; with the pushing movement, the cell strip 8 moves a longer distance.
Of course, this change in conicity can also be smooth, so that the shape of the outer surface of the conical area is curved, whereby the change from the slow movement of the honeycomb strip 8 to the fast movement also takes place smoothly.
In a preferred embodiment of the invention, the opening shaft 36 is made of a tube and interchangeable end portions, the conical end portion of which is spring-like and made of a spring material so as to be able to deform elastically like a spring.
In addition, this production of spring material N 25 is also carried out in a preferred embodiment, such that the conical end N is a conical end-shaped helical spring S, including pipe connection designs, which is also produced in another embodiment by an automatic or manual E spring bending device.
The advantage here is the rigidity of the structure, which is of course determined by how rigid the spring is made, as well as the flexibility S and also that the spring can be realized so that its <thread is, for example, the same flat region thread 54 of the opening shaft 36 in some embodiments. in the normal diameter range as well as in some embodiments the conical region thread 55 on the conical surface 38 at the conical end 38, in which case in some cases a significant advantage is obtained in the manufacturing cost of the part in question = compared to a similar part, for example by machining. Of course, also, for example, the entire opening shaft can correspondingly be made from a spring into a helical spring so that it is still in the shape of the opening shaft 36. It is mentioned that the flat region thread 54 and the conical region thread 55 are right-handed in these embodiments, but of course the structure 1 according to the invention could also be implemented so that the flat region thread 54 and the conical region thread 55 are left-handed with the necessary additional designs. In a preferred embodiment of the invention, the structure according to the invention also includes end strips at both ends of the honeycomb ring, one of the end strips being formed with a first guide hole and a second guide hole into which said guide holes are formed. In this embodiment, the honeycomb bodies or other structures penetrating the opening shaft do not necessarily need a thread when the opening shaft thread is shaped so long that it also extends over the entire honeycomb circumference when further penetrating said guide hole thread. and a second guide hole, or for example such that one end has a first guide hole in the end strip and the other end has a second N 25 guide hole in its end strip.
N 2 There is also an embodiment in which the opening shaft 36 is> oval-shaped in cross section so that the free end I 38 is still conical and the attachment shape & rotation of the second end to the member is further as described in the descriptions of the various embodiments S30. It is mentioned in this connection that the main shape, which must be circular in shape o at least so that it rotates smoothly in the guide holes and other structures perforated by the opening shaft without additional friction or entrapment, is a normal diameter area starting from the free end 38, after which the opening shaft can the cross-section may be significantly smaller in diameter than the normal diameter range just mentioned and also of a different shape.
It is further mentioned that the structure 1 according to the invention certainly works as it has been described to function in the case of any combination of the invention = different embodiments.
The first and second guide holes 31 and 32 shown in the accompanying embodiments are shown as round holes or nearly round, but the guide protrusion 39 and its edges 40 and 41 can also be conveniently formed in the opening mechanism of the honeycomb perimeter according to the invention 1 so that the guide holes 31 and 32 are in fact in any shape within the limits allowed by the dimensions of its honeycomb perimeter except in the height direction, the height of the first and second guide holes is such that pushing the opening shaft 36 into the first guide hole moves the first edge 40 and thus pushes the honeycomb strip 8 into the drain position. Accordingly, for moving the honeycomb strips 8 back to the collection position, the height dimension of the second guide hole 32 is such that the opening shaft 36, when hitting the other edges 41, respectively, moves the cell strips 8 back to the collection position from the drain position. More specifically, the height of the guide holes 31 and 32 is the same as the diameter of the opening shaft 36, so that the N 25 honeycomb perimeter having the structure 1 according to the invention has honeycomb strips 8 in the N position when intended. Of course, small clearances between the parts are of course taken into account here, such as the height dimension of the guide holes N 31 and 32 is practically slightly larger than the diameter of the opening shaft, which small dimension, which can be called the clearance, cannot be seen with the naked eye. S The structure 1 according to the invention can also be implemented in one embodiment S in such a way that the height dimensions of the guide holes 31 and 32 differ significantly from the diameter of the opening axis N, the operation according to the invention still being achieved by using the guide projection 39 and the first and second guide holes 31 and 32. due to the mutual shaping of the second edges 41, so that the functions or function of guiding the first and second guide holes 31 and 32 are performed by at least one first guide hole 31 and / or at least one second guide hole 32 and at least one first edge 40 and / or at least one opening formed and delimited by the at least one second edge 41 in the upper and / or lower extreme position, i.e. in the collecting and / or draining position, to be positioned in the height direction of the honeycomb circumference of the opening shaft 36, but is more difficult to use because the first guide hole 31 or the second When inserting the opening shaft 36 into the guide hole 32, the opening shaft 36 must be aimed at being inserted in the correct position more precisely than in the case of the accompanying preferred embodiments of the invention.
For this reason, by far their most preferred circular first and second guide holes 31 and 32 are most comfortable for the user.
In addition, it should be mentioned that the first guide holes 31 and the second guide holes 32 of the embodiments shown are often arranged horizontally in a line or vertically in a line, but these can also be placed in a different position, according to which the guide projection 39 is shaped. 1 operates as described in the descriptions of various embodiments of the present invention.
The exact shape of the guide projection 39 and its edges, the first edge 25 and the second edge 41 of the honeycomb strips 8 is not essential to the operation of the invention except that the guide projection 2 must have at least one first edge 40 and at least one second edge in a preferred embodiment of the invention. 41 and - when hitting the first edge 40 with the opening shaft 36 at its full base diameter at the honeycomb strip 8, O the honeycomb strip 8 has already moved to the drain position and S with the opening shaft 36 at the honeycomb strip 8 reaching the second O edge 41 with its full base diameter, the cell strip 8 has already moved to the collection position.
Of course, as previously mentioned, in some embodiments of the invention, such as a spring-loaded embodiment, only the at least one first edge 40, but not necessarily any other edge 41, is required to automatically return the honeycomb strips to the collection position by spring loading. or with a plurality of support structures 42 connecting the guide projection 39 and thus also at least one first edge 40 and at least one second edge 41 to the honeycomb strip 8, the first edges 40 and the second edges 41 arranged to hit the opening shaft 36 as described in the descriptions of various embodiments of the invention.
Of course, the various embodiments of the invention can be combined with each other where applicable.
It is also mentioned that said guide opening 33 of the embodiment of the honeycomb strip 8 including the guide opening 33 is an embodiment of the guide projection 39.
In several preferred embodiments of the invention, the guide projection 39 and the support structures 42, which are generally located on both sides of the guide projection 39 due to rigidity, form a rectangular or rectangular opening whose vertical sides form the support structures 42 and the upper horizontal part 39 forms a guide projection 8 basic structures of the honeycomb strip.
Furthermore, in several examples, the top edge of this horizontal N 25 side is the second edge 41 or the first edge 40 and the bottom edge of the N side is the first edge 40 or the second edge 41. However, in a preferred embodiment of the invention, said N opening is a circular hole with a guide projection 39 and support structures 42. is E shaped as the edge of this hole and the lower edge of this opening is part of the basic structure of the honeycomb strip 8.
It is further mentioned from the edges S of the guide projection 39 that it is preferable for these edges to be rounded, so that the surfaces of the guide projection 39 and / or the guide projection 39 N of the opening shaft 36 wear as little as possible during use.
Figures 10A-14B show examples of preferred shapes of the guide projection 39 and the mutual position of the guide holes 31 and 32, in particular by lowering the honeycomb perimeter having the structure 1 according to the invention, the guide holes 31 and 32 are arranged horizontally side by side. in the position and in the upper position in Figures 10A to 11B.
In practice, the name of the first guide hole 31 comes from the fact that when the opening shaft 36 is pushed into it, the honeycomb honeycomb strips - move from the collecting position to the drain position and the second guide hole 32 comes from the fact that when the opening shaft 36 is pushed into the honeycomb ring from the drainage position.
It is of course clear to a person skilled in the art from the various embodiments of the present invention that a honeycomb perimeter having the structure according to the invention works as described in the description of the invention even if the collection position is the so-called upper end position and the drain position is the lower end position of the honeycomb strip.
In the exemplary embodiments of the invention, the collection position is a lower position in all examples, mainly due to the fact that in this way the honeycomb strips 8 remain conveniently in the collection position even when initially free of gravity without being held in the collection position, for example by the inserted opening shaft 36.
Of course, as mentioned in the description, there are other embodiments of the present invention in which the upper position is most preferably the collection position.
It is further mentioned that the N honeycomb perimeter according to the preferred embodiments of the structure 1 according to the invention shown in the accompanying figures can be easily turned 3 upside down and still function as described as long as the honey channel 30 is shaped below the formed honeycomb , below which the location is due, of course, to the gravity c which causes the honey to flow in the honeycomb
S down toward the ground. In some preferred embodiments of the invention, depending on how easily the honeycomb strips 8 open / move to the drain position, it is advantageous to place more than one first guide hole 31 in the structure as well as more than one second guide hole 32 in the structure.
In this case, due to the material and rigidity of the honeycomb strips 8, the guide projection 39 in the honeycomb strips 8 may be flexible so that, for example, one first guide hole 31 symmetrically in the middle of the structure is not sufficient to open the honeycomb perimeter to the drainage position. / or the support structures 42 of the guide projection 39 are deformed so that in the case of one first guide hole 31 and possibly also the second guide hole 31, the guide shaft 36 is finally actually through the honeycomb circumference extending in the first guide hole 31,
but the honeycomb perimeter would still be at least partially in the collection position due to deformation.
As a solution to this possible problem situation, the structure 1 according to the invention can thus be provided with more than one first guide hole 31 and second guide hole 32, which first guide holes 31 placed - horizontally - side by side - as close as possible to the support projections supporting the guide projection 39, force the opening shaft 36 due to greater rigidity being inside the first guide hole 31 to move the cell strip 8 to the drain position.
The second guide holes 32 are also the most advantageous in this case - to be placed in the structure 1 according to the invention as close as possible to the support structures 42 of the guide projections 39.
N for the same reason, although of course the entrapment is considerably N stronger in the collection position naturally.
Therefore, it is also most advantageous in this structure 1 according to the invention to shape the guide projection 39 of the honeycomb strip 8 and its support structures 42 z 30 as rigid as possible so that only one first guide hole 31 and one second guide hole 32 are sufficient to move the structure 5 from the collection position to the drain position and S from the drain position to the collection position.
Furthermore, in some embodiments the second of the N guide holes, for example the first guide hole 31, is located in the upper part of the honeycomb body 7 and the second guide hole 32 is located in the lower part of the honeycomb body 7 or vice versa, the structure 1 according to the invention still operating as described in the
In the preferred embodiment of the cell body 7 shown in FIG. 7, in which the first guide hole 31 and the second guide hole 32 are superimposed vertically, these guide holes 31 and 32 are arranged so close to each other that they form a uniform opening eight-shaped, more precisely the outer edges of the eight. The same formation of a partially uniform area is also possible, for example due to the lack of practical space, for the first 31 and second guide holes 32 placed horizontally and also in the case where the first guide holes 31 and the second guide holes 32 are both more than one, the first guide holes 31 or the second guide holes 32 may, if necessary, form mutually integral and typically octave-like openings, or the first guide holes 31 and the second guide holes 32 may form integral openings such that one such region includes at least one first guide hole 31 and at least one second guide hole 32. in particular, how such a uniform area is implemented in such a way that, however, the edges of the area lock in the vertical direction and, if necessary, in the case of several types of each guide hole, also horizontally in the opening axis 3; 6 to the correct position o 25, taking into account that it is advantageous to rotate the opening shaft 36 by hand or S, for example by means of an electrically operated device. One of the simplest and in some cases most advantageous of the structure of the cell formed by the honeycomb strip and the honeycomb body o is that the first guide hole is actually open in its entire area and only horizontally limited to the outer edge of the honeycomb body at the outer edges and in the height direction. In this case, the O opening shaft 36 can be rotated and moved at the same time horizontally> laterally, the opening shaft 36 being already inside the honeycomb perimeter, extending through the entire honeycomb perimeter. In this example case, of course, the second guide hole 32 can also be shaped in the same shape as the first guide hole 31, but it can of course have a different shape if necessary.
It is further mentioned that said embodiments according to the invention provide a quick and easy opening of the cell, and thus savings - in the use of force / energy - in connection with the normal / manual opening of the cell, whereby energy can also be saved in automatic opening embodiments.
In this case, the stuck structures are also made to open with less force.
The attached beehive perimeter boxes 23 and other components such as the midsole 27 and the midsole 24 and the roof 25 according to embodiments of the invention can be coated, for example, by painting or spraying with a bio-based material, such as a wood-based or wood-imitating organic material. In particular, coating / coating the inner surfaces of the beehive components with a wood-based material is advantageous for bees. The surfaces of the beehive components outside the hive can also, of course, also be coated with this material, but it is also advantageous to paint them with a water-based paint suitable for local beekeeping conditions.
All the various embodiments of the invention shown are, where applicable, compatible with one another.
O N 25 Of the structure of the honeycomb ring according to the invention, there is also P an embodiment in which, instead of an electric motor, a rigid N opening shaft 36 is rotated by means of a pressurized gas, for example E by means of compressed air. In addition, the opening shaft 36 can of course be rotated by any other actuator which produces a rotating movement.
O S 30
N 5

权利要求:
Claims (11)
[1]
A structure (1) for a frame for a honey cell system, comprising at least one opening mechanism and one or more cell system frames (7) and one or more cell system slats (8), with one or more cell system frames (7) and one or more cell system slats (8 ) placed one after the other so that each cell system slat (8) is placed in a space or barrier (45) formed for the cell system slat (8) in a cell system frame (7) and one or more cell system frames (7) have been attached to each other by means of fastening means or conventional fasteners and so that together in a collecting position they form the honey cell system within the framework of the honey cell system and which honey cell system is arranged by means of one or more cell system slats (8) to be changed from the collecting position to a draining position and from the draining position to the collecting position, characterized in ) has an opening mechanism, which consists of an opening shaft (36) and at least a first guide heel (31) and at least a second guide heel (32) formed in the cell system body (7) and a projecting guide member (39) formed in the cell system slat (8) and the projecting guide member (42) of the projecting guide member (39), arranged to function so as to the cell system slats (8) can be moved from the collection position to the draining position by sliding said opening shaft (36) through the first guide heels (31) formed in the cell system frames (7) and so that it hits the protruding guide members (39) formed in the cell system slats (8). ), so that each at least one first edge (40) of the projecting guide part (39) is arranged to in turn strike the opening shaft (36) which is arranged to then project on each cell system lamella (8) in the honey cell system one at a time to the tapping position. and correspondingly from the draining position of the structure (1) S to the collecting position, the change being controlled to be carried out by pushing on the opening shaft (36) through the second guide heels (32) and so that it strikes> at least one second edge (41) on the projecting guide part (39), the cell system slats (8) being arranged to be moved to the collecting position by hitting the opening shaft (36) at least one second edge (41) on the projecting control part = 30 (39) and at the same time projecting on the cell system lamella (8).
[2]
S D 2. Construction (1) for a frame for a honey cell system according to protection claim 1, characterized in that the free end (38) of the opening shaft (36) is conical.
[3]
Design (1) for a frame for a honey cell system according to protection claim 1 or 2, characterized in that the free end (38) of the opening shaft (36) is conical and that it is at least in the region of its normal diameter, in the region starting from the free the end (38), an even area thread (54) is formed, which even area thread (54) is at least partially formed in the heel or the opening formed by the projecting guide part (39) of the cell system lamella (8) and / or in at least one of the guide heel of the cell system body (7), the first guide heel (31) or the second guide heel (32), and the thread (54) for smooth area are shaped so as to be equal to the threaded inner surface of one or more said at least partially formed threaded heels.
[4]
Construction (1) for a frame for a honey cell system according to protection claim 3, characterized in that the conical surface of the free end (38) of the opening shaft (36) is at least partially provided with a thread (55) for conical area.
[5]
Construction (1) for a frame for a honey cell system according to any one of claims 1-4, characterized in that the other end (37) of the opening shaft (36) is arranged to be attached to a battery drilling machine or a corresponding electric or pneumatic or other fuel-driven actuator as generates rotational motion for the opening shaft (36).
[6]
Construction (1) for a frame for a honey cell system according to any one of the protection claims 1-5, characterized in that one or more cell system slats (8) are attached to each cell system body (7) in a spring-loaded manner by means of a loading means, so that the cell system slats (8) have been pushed to the collecting position or draining position o by means of spring load, without the opening shaft (36) being pushed in through the first guide heel (31) of the construction (31) and the entire frame of the honey cell system.
O>
[7]
Construction (1) for a frame for a honey cell system according to any one of the protection claims I 1-6, characterized in that the height measurement of at least one opening which controls the location a © of the opening shaft (36) when the opening shaft (36) is used, and which is determined by the first = the guide heel (31) and the second guide heel (32) or the first edge (40) and a part of the N first guide heel (31) or the second edge (41) and a part of the second guide heel (32) S or a combination of these, is the same as the base diameter measurement of the opening shaft (36) and the width measurement is the same as or greater than the base diameter measurement of the opening shaft (36) and the
TI has such a shape that the opening shaft (36) can be pushed in through the first guide heels (31) and the second guide heels (32).
[8]
Construction (1) for a frame for a honey cell system according to any one of the protection claims 1-7, characterized in that the cell system lamella (8) has a guide opening (33) and at least one of the edges of the guide opening (33) is constituted by the projecting guide part (39) first edge (40) and at least one of the edges of the guide opening (33) is constituted by the second edge (41) of the projecting guide part (39).
[9]
Construction (1) for a frame for a honey cell system according to any one of claims 1-8, characterized in that drain openings (3) are formed at selected locations in one or more vertical side walls (9) of a cell in a honey cell system half of the cell system body. (7) or the cell system lamella (8) or both, in the cell system body (7) and the cell system lamella (8), so that they cover the whole side wall (9) or a part of the side wall (9), so that gaps (10) between adjacent cell system bodies ( 7) and cell system slats (8) form a connection to each other when the cell system slats (8) in the frame of the honey cell system have been moved to the draining position by means of the opening mechanism in the frame of the honey cell system.
[10]
Frame for a honey cell system according to protection claim 9, the construction (1) of which is characterized in that the drain openings (3) are drop-shaped so that the tip (5) of the drop is directed obliquely inwards in the honey cell system towards a central body (4) and down net.
O
[11]
Frame system for a honey cell system comprising at least one beehive ladder, characterized in that the frame system for a honey cell system comprises at least one frame for a honey cell system according to any one of the protection claims 1-10 arranged in said at least one beehive.
I a a ©
N o So.
S
N
O
N>

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同族专利:

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公开号 | 公开日

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WO2021140280A1|2021-07-15|

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FI12806Y1|2020-11-13|

引用文献:

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公开号 | 申请日 | 公开日 | 申请人 | 专利标题

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IN2014MN01444A|2011-12-21|2015-04-03|Cedar Anderson|

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WO2016127217A1|2015-02-12|2016-08-18|Flowbee Australia Pty Ltd|A bee-benign artificial honeycomb|

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CN104823879A|2015-05-15|2015-08-12|王磊平|Honey self-flowing type extraction honey frame|

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HK1216574A2|2016-04-05|2016-11-18|劉繼政|Multi-layers artificial honeycomb|

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KR101932741B1|2016-10-28|2019-01-17|농업회사법인 비즈팜 주식회사|An automatic honey collecting module and the device in use with it|

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KR102047274B1|2018-03-08|2019-11-21|주식회사 삼일이노팩|Honey comb structure plate for bee keeping|

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法律状态:
2020-10-30| FGU| Utility model registered|Ref document number: 12811 Country of ref document: FI Kind code of ref document: U1 |

优先权:

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申请号 | 申请日 | 专利标题

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FIU20200006U|FI12806Y1|2020-01-09|2020-01-09|Honeycomb frame structure|PCT/FI2021/050013| WO2021140280A1|2020-01-09|2021-01-11|Structure of a honeycomb frame|